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Is it Fasd? And does it matter? Swedish perspectives on diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Bibliographic Data

ID21605397
AuthorsKarin Heimdahl Vepsä (0000-0002-2867-2453, Stockholm University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume28
Issue6
Pages547-557
Publication date2021-11-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDrugs Education Prevention and Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-7637 • E-ISSN: 1465-3370
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09687637.2020.1841117
OpenAlexW3094830735
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited37

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is an umbrella term covering a range of conditions related to prenatal alcohol exposure. In Sweden, only the most severe of these conditions, Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), is used as a medical diagnosis. The aim of this study was to analyze the Swedish discussion on whether or not FASD conditions (other than FAS) should be actively diagnosed/identified. The data consisted of a webpage material from a FASD interest organization and a report from a Swedish authority. The analysis was informed by Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis and strived to pay attention to which discourses that were drawn upon, and how these discourses related to each other, and to a broader social context. The discussions on whether or not FASD should be actively diagnosed/identified were structured by three main discourses. These were: a scientific discourse, a pragmatic discourse, and an ethical discourse, with the scientific discourse taking a special position, often being present also when other discourses were drawn upon. Taken together, there is not yet any consensus around what the status of the FASD conditions should be in Sweden, neither regarding the usefulness of diagnosing/identifying, nor regarding the causality between prenatal alcohol exposure and FASD

Alcohol · Critical discourse analysis · Discourse analysis · Fetal alcohol · Fetal alcohol syndrome · Linguistics · Political science · Public discourse · Sociology · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Law · Medicine · Neonatal Health and Biochemistry · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Less than human

    Harry Sumnall, Amanda Atkinson et al.•Health Education•2021

  • Women with alcohol dependence and Fasd prevention

    Open Access•Susan Evans•Drug and Alcohol Review•2023

  • Advancing social work curriculum to challenge Fasd-related stigma and promote strengths-based family engagement

    Susan Evans•Social Work Education•2024

  • Critical discourse analysis

    Norman Fairclough•The Routledge handbook of…•2015

  • Discourse and social change

    Norman Fairclough•Discourse and social change•1993

  • Advocating alcohol abstinence to pregnant women

    P Lowe, Pam K Lowe et al.•Health Risk & Society•2010

  • Prevalence of Children with Severe Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Communities Near Rome, Italy

    Open Access•P A May, Daniela Fiorentino et al.•International Journal of…•2011

  • Stakeholder perspectives on the stigma of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

    Patrick W Corrigan, Binoy Biren Shah et al.•Addiction Research & Theory•2018

  • The emergence of the foetus

    Open Access•Anna Leppo•Critical Public Health•2011

  • Medicine, morality and mothering

    Open Access•K Bell, Darlene Mcnaughton et al.•Critical Public Health•2009

  • Sociology of diagnosis

    Open Access•Annemarie Jutel•Sociology of Health & Illness•2009

  • The Power Threat Meaning Framework

    Open Access•Lucy Johnstone, Mary Boyle•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2018

  • Under the Influence? The Construction of Foetal Alcohol Syndrome in UK Newspapers

    Open Access•P Lowe, Ellie Lee et al.•Sociological Research Online•2010

  • The Social Construction of Illness

    Open Access•Peter Conrad, Kristin Kay Barker•Journal of Health and Social…•2010

Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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