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Challenging ‘migration exceptionalism’ in EU anti-discrimination law

Enhancing equal access to social rights for third-country national workers

Bibliographic Data

ID21610905
AuthorsHenriet Baas (EUI, Italy, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume31
Issue1
Pages71-87
Publication date2025-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTransfer European Review of Labour and Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1024-2589 • E-ISSN: 1996-7284
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10242589241312075
OpenAlexW4407642077
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited23

Non-EU or ‘third-country national’ workers are increasingly an essential part of the EU workforce. They struggle to obtain full access to social rights on a par with EU citizens, however. This is partly because of the ‘migration exceptionalism’ engrained in EU anti-discrimination law, which largely excludes third-country nationals from protection against discrimination based on nationality and status grounds, such as race and religion. Drawing on EU migration law and recent CJEU jurisprudence, this article demonstrates that in EU anti-discrimination law, similar to international human rights law, migration exceptionalism is not absolute. The article develops legal avenues that make it possible to address cases of discriminatory exclusion of third-country national workers from social rights based on nationality, status grounds and migration status. These avenues help to bridge the protection gap between EU and third-country national workers, and between various categories of the latter

Exceptionalism · Human rights · Labour law · Political science · Social rights · Discrimination and Equality Law · European Law and Migration · International Labor and Employment Law · Law

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    Open Access•Nathan Lillie, Katarzyna Kärkkäinen et al.•Transfer European Review of…•2025

  • EU migrant workers and the right to health in the Netherlands during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic

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    Open Access•Mijke Houwerzijl, Imke van Gardingen•Transfer European Review of…•2025

  • Us and Them

    B Anderson•Us and Them?•2013

  • Employment and social security rights of third-country nationals under the EU labour migration directives

    Open Access•Herwig Verschueren•European Journal of Social Security•2018

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Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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