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Culture as a resource for surf tourism destinations

Understanding surf culture

Bibliographic Data

ID21611568
AuthorsPatricia Reis (0000-0002-1710-0433, University of Aveiro, corresponding author), Maria Joao Carneiro (0000-0002-1682-6857, University of Aveiro), João Paulo Jorge (0000-0003-3845-596X, from the Polytechnic of Leiria)
Year2025
Volume29
Issue1
Pages78-105
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sport & Tourism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1029-5399 • E-ISSN: 1477-5085
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14775085.2025.2492589
OpenAlexW4409652810
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

Surf tourism is becoming increasingly important in several tourism destinations, fostering a distinct culture tied to the sport. Despite the important role of culture in attracting visitors, earlier studies often lack contextualization and fail to differentiate or situate surf culture within specific destinations. Understanding what characterises this culture is relevant to preserve it, promoting its appropriate development, and increasing surf tourism destinations’ competitiveness. This study aims to fill this research gap, helping to enhance understanding of surf culture in Peniche, identifying and characterizing its dimensions, and exploring how the local surf community perceives its culture. Structured interviews were conducted in Peniche, a surf tourism destination in Portugal, with surfers (both local surfers and surfing tourists) with considerable surfing experience to characterise the dimensions of surf culture. Data were analysed through content analysis. The results enabled the identification of five surf culture dimensions – specific values, knowledge, behaviours, symbols, and beliefs related to surf, as well as relevant specific aspects related to all these dimensions. Results help clarify the essence of surf culture in Peniche and identify aspects that support preserving and promoting it. Theoretical and practical contributions are discussed, particularly in improving surf tourism destinations through surf culture and presenting a ‘Surf culture dimensions model’ with guidelines for destination managers. Avenues for future research are also proposed

Business · Destinations · Environmental resource management · Geography · Tourism · Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking · Computer Science · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Environmental Science · Outdoor and Experiential Education · Marketing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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