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Machine Learning

The Next Paradigm Shift in Medical Education

Bibliographic Data

ID21612759
AuthorsCornelius A James (0000-0002-6056-0582, C.A. Jamesis assistant professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan., corresponding author), Kevin M Wheelock (K.M. Wheelockis an internal medicine house officer, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.), Kevin Wheelock (0000-0002-5181-6494, Yale University), James O Woolliscroft (0000-0002-5756-9041, J.O. Woolliscroftis professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Learning Health Sciences, and Lyle C. Roll Professor of Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.)
Year2021
Volume96
Issue7
Pages954-957
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAcademic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-2446 • E-ISSN: 1938-808X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/acm.0000000000003943
PMID33496428
OpenAlexW3125170355
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited10

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are powerful prediction tools with immense potential in the clinical setting. There are a number of existing clinical tools that use ML, and many more are in development. Physicians are important stakeholders in the health care system, but most are not equipped to make informed decisions regarding deployment and application of ML technologies in patient care. It is of paramount importance that ML concepts are integrated into medical curricula to position physicians to become informed consumers of the emerging tools employing ML. This paradigm shift is similar to the evidence-based medicine (EBM) movement of the 1990s. At that time, EBM was a novel concept; now, EBM is considered an essential component of medical curricula and critical to the provision of high-quality patient care. ML has the potential to have a similar, if not greater, impact on the practice of medicine. As this technology continues its inexorable march forward, educators must continue to evaluate medical curricula to ensure that physicians are trained to be informed stakeholders in the health care of tomorrow

Alternative medicine · Clinical Practice · Curriculum · Engineering ethics · Evidence-based medicine · Health care · Medical education · MEDLINE · Paradigm shift · Political science · Position paper · Software deployment · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Computer Science · Electronic Health Records Systems · Engineering · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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    Open Access•Morris Gordon, Michelle Daniel et al.•Medical Teacher•2024

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    Open Access•Do-Hwan Kim, Ye Ji Kang et al.•Medical Education Online•2025

  • Implementing Machine Learning in Health Care — Addressing Ethical Challenges

    Danton Char, Danton S Char et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2018

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    Open Access•Zoë Slote Morris, Steven Wooding et al.•Proceedings of the Royal Society…•2011

  • Evidence-Based Medicine

    Gordon Guyatt, Gordon Guaytt•JAMA•1992

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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