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Navigating interpersonal conflict through workplace curiosity

A multilevel analysis in intensive care units

Bibliographic Data

ID21620138
AuthorsMercedes Hernández-Hurtado (0009-0002-7666-1537), Despoina Xanthopoulou (0000-0002-2604-0962), Mario Chico‐Fernández (0000-0001-5494-7214), Mario Chico-Fernández, Jennifer E Moreno‐Jiménez (0000-0002-1731-8512), Jennifer E Moreno-Jiménez, Luis Manuel Blanco‐donoso (0000-0001-9907-5034), Eva Garrosa (0000-0002-9645-8459), Eva Garrosa Hernández
Year2025
Volume36
Issue4
Pages718-754
Publication date2025-06-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Conflict Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1044-4068 • E-ISSN: 1758-8545
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/ijcma-10-2024-0265
OpenAlexW4409750323
LanguageEN
References cited69

Purpose This study aimed to explore how dimensions (i.e. deprivation, exploration, tolerance and openness) of trait and state workplace curiosity moderate the association between daily patient and coworker conflict and emotional exhaustion within intensive care units. Based on job demands-resources theory, trait and state deprivation was expected to strengthen, while trait and state exploration, tolerance and openness were expected to buffer the association between daily conflict and exhaustion. Drawing on the behavioral concordance model, employees were expected to benefit more from daily curiosity that align with their trait (i.e. trait-state fit) and less from daily curiosity that diverges from their trait (i.e. trait-state misfit). Design/methodology/approach Eighty-eight Spanish healthcare professionals were recruited from March 2023–2024. They completed a paper-and-pencil diary over five working days. Multilevel analyses were performed, with repeated measures ( n = 440) nested within individuals ( n = 88). Findings All curiosity dimensions either related negatively to daily exhaustion or buffered the positive relationship between daily conflict and exhaustion. No evidence was found for trait-state fit or misfit. However, trait and state facets from different curiosity dimensions jointly influenced emotional exhaustion resulting from daily conflict. Specifically, a higher level of one facet compensated for a lower level of the other and prevented exhaustion in conflicting conditions. However, higher levels of different curiosity dimensions simultaneously was detrimental against daily conflict. Originality/value This study tests isomorphic and concordance perspectives to identify for whom and when workplace curiosity is most likely to prevent daily exhaustion in conflicting situations at work

Curiosity · Interpersonal communication · Multilevel model · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Psychological and Educational Research Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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