Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

“Silent reactions”

A PLS-NCA study of workplace conflict and psychological contract breach

Bibliographic Data

ID21620190
AuthorsKamini Kusum (Srishti Publishers and Distributors , New Delhi), Kusum Kamini (Srishti Institute of Art Design and Technology), Poornima Madan (0000-0001-9376-3055, Jaipuria Institute of Management Department of OB and HR, , Noida), Anshu Yadav (0000-0002-8096-0161, Amity University Amity Business School, , Noida)
Year2026
Volume37
Issue1
Pages104-127
Publication date2026-01-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Conflict Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1044-4068 • E-ISSN: 1758-8545
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/ijcma-02-2025-0040
OpenAlexW4414190757
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited96

Purpose Taking conservation of resources (COR) theory as a theoretical base, the study aims to examine the role of psychological contract breach (PCB) as an underlying mechanism through which workplace conflict impacts employee silence. Task and relationship conflicts were considered two dimensions of workplace conflict, while three forms of employee silence (acquiescent, defensive and prosocial) were considered dependent variables. Design/methodology/approach Responses were collected from 430 employees working in the Indian Information Technology sector. Variance-based PLS-SEM and necessary condition analysis (NCA) were used to test the hypothesized relationships. Findings The results showed that task and relationship conflicts significantly impact acquiescent, defensive and prosocial silence. PCB significantly mediated the relationship between workplace conflicts (task and relationship conflict) and employee silence (acquiescent, defensive and prosocial). Practical implications This research’s implications are beneficial for organizations that want to assess the silence behavior of employees that arises due to conflict at the workplace and further breach of the psychological contract. Originality/value The study’s novel contribution examines how PCB mediates the association between workplace conflict (task and relationship conflicts) and the three silences (acquiescent, defensive and prosocial)

Conservation of resources theory · Prosocial behavior · Psychological contract · Role conflict · Silence · Conflict Management and Negotiation · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Workplace Violence and Bullying

  • E-Leadership in the Digital Era

    Open Access•Rui-Xiao Li, Yet Mee Lim et al.•Technology in Society•2026

  • The Handbook of Communication Science

    Charles R Berger, Charles Berger et al.•The Handbook of Communication…•2010

  • Psychological Contracts in Organizations

    Denise M Rousseau, Denise Rousseau•Psychological contracts in…•1995

  • Culture and Leadership Across the World

    David A Waldman, Mary Sully De Luque et al.•Culture and Leadership Across the…•2007

  • Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

    Jacob Cohen•Statistical Power Analysis for…•2013

  • The Personal Costs of Citizenship Behavior

    Mark C Bolino, William H Turnley•Journal of Applied Psychology•2005

  • When Employees Feel Betrayed

    Elizabeth Wolfe Morrison, Sandra L Robinson•Academy of Management Review•1997

  • Employee Silence on Critical Work Issues

    Open Access•Subrahmaniam Tangirala, Rangaraj Ramanujam•Personnel Psychology•2008

  • Population Research

    Open Access•Samuel J Stratton•Prehospital and Disaster Medicine•2021

  • Implicit Voice Theories

    James R Detert, Amy C Edmondson•Academy of Management Journal•2011

  • The paradox of intragroup conflict

    Frank de Wit, Lindred L Greer et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2012

  • When employees strike back

    Prashant Bordia, Simon Lloyd D Restubog et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2008

  • Employee silence

    Craig C Pinder, Karen Harlos et al.•Research in Personnel and Human…•2004

  • Unusual purchasing behavior during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Samuli Laato, A K M Najmul Islam et al.•Journal of Retailing and Consumer…•2020

  • Common method biases in behavioral research

    Philip M Podsakoff, Scott B Mackenzie et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2003

  • A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling

    Open Access•Jörg Henseler, Christian M Ringle et al.•Journal of the Academy of…•2015

  • When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM

    Open Access•Joseph F Hair, Jeffrey J Risher et al.•European Business Review•2019

  • PLS-SEM or CB-SEM

    Joe F Hair Jr, Joe F Hair et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • The Influence of Culture, Community, and the Nested‐Self in the Stress Process

    Open Access•Stevan E Hobfoll•Applied Psychology•2001

  • Getting to the “COR”

    Open Access•Jonathon Halbesleben, Jonathon R B Halbesleben et al.•Journal of Management•2014

  • Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work.

    William A Kahn•Academy of Management Journal•1990

  • The increase of counterproductive work behaviour from organizational and individual level due to workplace conflict

    Open Access•Jianwei Deng, Xueting Hao et al.•International Journal of Conflict…•2023

  • Interpersonal conflict as a barrier to task performance

    Open Access•Yasir Mansoor Kundi, Kamal Badar et al.•International Journal of Conflict…•2023

  • An investigation of the relationship between subordinate–manager conflict and job satisfaction in a cross-cultural context

    Open Access•Burcu AYDIN KÜÇÜK, Hızır Konuk et al.•International Journal of Conflict…•2023

  • Interpersonal conflict and counterproductive work behavior

    Open Access•Yasir Mansoor Kundi, Kamal Badar•International Journal of Conflict…•2021

  • Bridging the Breach

    Sadia Jahanzeb, Dirk De Clercq et al.•The Journal of Psychology•2020

  • Enhancing Effectiveness

    Open Access•Karen A Jehn•International Journal of Conflict…•1994

  • A Multimethod Examination of the Benefits and Detriments of Intragroup Conflict

    Karen A Jehn•Administrative Science Quarterly•1995

  • Effect of power on conspicuous prosocial behavior

    Qi Yao, Zhangjian Wu et al.•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2020

  • Psychological Safety

    Amy C Edmondson, Zhike Lei•Annual Review of Organizational…•2014

  • Emotional Health and Positive Versus Negative Social Exchanges

    Karen S Rook•Applied Developmental Science•2001

  • The Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress and Moderating Effect of Trust for the Relationship Between Employee Silence and Behavioral Outcomes

    Open Access•Xue Tong Dong, Yang Woon Chung•Psychological Reports•2020

  • Methodological research on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)

    Open Access•Gohar F Khan, Marko Sarstedt et al.•Internet Research•2019

  • The development of psychological contract breach and violation

    Open Access•Sandra L Robinson, Elizabeth Wolfe Morrison•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2000

  • Abusive supervision and feedback avoidance

    Open Access•Marilyn V Whitman, Jonathon Halbesleben et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2012

  • Employee silence motives

    Open Access•Chad T Brinsfield•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2012

  • The conflict‐positive organization

    Open Access•Dean Tjosvold•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2007

  • The effect of age discrimination on employee silence

    Open Access•María Del Carmen Triana, Rawia Ahmed et al.•Acta Psychologica•2024

  • Conservation of resources

    Stevan E Hobfoll•American Psychologist•1989

  • Asymmetrical effects of positive and negative events

    Shelley E Taylor•Psychological Bulletin•1991

  • Why employees slip into silence

    Kamini Kusum, Anshu Yadav•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2024

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae