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Developing and validating the deadly habits in marriage scale

A choice Theory-Based measure of destructive relational behaviors

Bibliographic Data

ID21624239
AuthorsSevda Çetin (0000-0001-5483-595X, Hacettepe University, corresponding author), Dilek Gençtanırım Kurt (0000-0003-3268-186X, Ahi Evran University), Tunahan Kargı (0000-0002-2096-8110, Gaziantep Children's Hospital), Ziya Demir (0000-0002-4600-4387, Anadolu University)
Year2026
Volume45
Issue3
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-1310 • E-ISSN: 1936-4733
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12144-025-08839-z
OpenAlexW7124526013
LanguageEN
References cited29

This study developed and validated the Deadly Habits in Marriage Scale (DHMS), a Likert-type scale grounded in Choice Theory, which posits that behaviors are self-determined to meet innate psychological needs (e.g., love, power, freedom). Deadly habits—destructive behaviors stemming from external control psychology—undermine marital relationships. Using two independent samples of married individuals in Türkiye ( N = 483; N = 314), the DHMS was developed in Turkish through item generation, content validation, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability assessment, and criterion-related validity evaluation. From an initial 45-item pool, EFA identified a five-factor structure—criticizing, blaming, complaining, threatening, and punishing—collapsing seven theoretical habits (including nagging and rewarding to control) into 37 empirically validated items due to overlapping behavioral patterns (e.g., nagging merged with complaining). CFA confirmed this structure, with internal consistency coefficients ranging from 0.74 to 0.90 for subscales and 0.94 overall. The DHMS showed convergent and discriminant validity and negative correlations with marital satisfaction ( r =-0.43, p r =-0.54, p

Confirmatory factor analysis · Convergent validity · Discriminant validity · Exploratory factor analysis · Nagging · Turkish · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Family Dynamics and Relationships

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