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Rumination and depression status

Reliability and validity of the Spanish Short Depressive Rumination Scale (SSDRS) in a sample of patients diagnosed with depression

Bibliographic Data

ID21624920
AuthorsElena García-Morales (0000-0002-2047-425X, University of Castilla-La Mancha, corresponding author), Laura Ros (0000-0001-5567-8589, University of Castilla-La Mancha), Carmen García-Moreno (0000-0001-7620-9095), Carmen Monge García-Moreno (University of Castilla-La Mancha), Carolina Sánchez-Mora (University of Castilla-La Mancha), Pepe Campos-Moreno (0000-0002-1195-6847), María Jesús Montes-Lozano (0009-0009-9721-9861, University of Castilla-La Mancha), J J Ricarte (0000-0002-7040-3249)
Year2026
Volume45
Issue4
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-1310 • E-ISSN: 1936-4733
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12144-025-08542-z
OpenAlexW7125926954
LanguageEN
References cited33

Rumination is a transdiagnostic process within repetitive negative thinking that plays a significant role in depression etiology. This study aims to validate and assess the predictive value on depression status of the Spanish Short Depressive Rumination Scale (SSDRS) in a clinical sample. Participants ( N = 135) were diagnosed with depression at different disease status (acute episode − 60%-, partial remission − 17%-, total remission − 23%-). The questionnaires and methodology for this study was approved by a Research Committee of the Health Area (Ethics approval number: 05/2017CEIm). Each participant completed the following questionnaires: SSDRS, the Beck Depression Inventory Version II (BDI-II) and the Mini-Cambridge Exeter Repetitive Thought Scale (Mini-CERTS). To obtain data about the internal consistency and validity of this scale, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, regression analysis and convergent validity analysis with scientifically established measurements of repetitive thinking and depression were used. The internal consistency of the SSDRS found has been high (alpha = 0.90). SSDRS scores correlated with depression scores (r xy = 0.71) as well as unconstructive rumination scores (r xy = 0.56). SSDRS is a robust and reliable single-factor measure of depressive rumination, which has predictive value for depression in partial remission and, especially, for acute episodes of depression

Beck Depression Inventory · Confirmatory factor analysis · Convergent validity · Depressive symptoms · Internal consistency · Predictive validity · Rumination · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Mental Health Research Topics · Treatment of Major Depression

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