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The positive effects of combined breathing techniques and cold exposure on perceived stress

A randomised trial

Bibliographic Data

ID21626032
AuthorsCristopher Siegfried Kopplin (0000-0003-2728-2944, University of Bayreuth, corresponding author), Louisa Rosenthal (University of Bayreuth)
Year2023
Volume42
Issue31
Pages27058-27070
Publication date2023-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-1310 • E-ISSN: 1936-4733
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12144-022-03739-y
PMID36248220
OpenAlexW4303615477
LanguageEN
References cited76

A pranayama-inspired breathing technique, cold exposure, and their combined application were assessed for their potential to reduce perceived stress in adults and compared to a control group. An experiment involving four groups was conducted, yielding separate cells for breathing technique-only and cold exposure-only, as well as a combined treatment and a control group. Eighty-six individuals participated in the study. Perceived stress is measured employing the 10-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the 20-item version of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ). The instruments exhibit a substantial correlation (r = 0.842, p

Breathing · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Health, psychology, and well-being · Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology

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