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Chronic stress and post-traumatic stress in long Covid

A comparative survey study

Bibliographic Data

ID21627155
AuthorsSofia-Marie Oehlke, Sofia‐Marie Oehlke (0000-0002-0633-5827, Medical University of Vienna), Annika Lozar (Medical University of Vienna), Andreas Goreis (0000-0001-8994-964X, Medical University of Vienna), Diana Klinger (0000-0002-1959-1088, Medical University of Vienna), Paul L Plener (0000-0003-4333-1494, Universität Ulm), Oswald D Kothgassner (0000-0002-3243-0238, Medical University of Vienna, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume44
Issue8
Pages7748-7759
Publication date2025-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-1310 • E-ISSN: 1936-4733
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12144-025-07583-8
OpenAlexW4408216832
LanguageEN
References cited59

Long COVID (LC) is a prevalent condition among SARS-CoV-2 infections. Yet, in-depth research on adverse stress responses in LC remains limited. The primary aim of this study was to investigate chronic stress and post-traumatic stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic specifically experienced in LC, as both have been suggested to interplay with the manifestation of LC. Using data from N =549 participants in an online survey ( n female =349, n male =199, n diverse =1; age: M =39.24, SD =16.58), we compared three subgroups regarding chronic stress and COVID-19-related traumatic stress as primary outcomes, and psychological distress as secondary outcome: 1) participants with LC ( n =283), 2) participants with past COVID-19 without LC ( n =102), and 3) participants without past COVID-19 ( n =164). In addition, we fitted a binary logistic regression model to examine factors associated with LC. Participants with LC reported elevated levels across all outcomes compared to the other subgroups ( d =0.57-1.24, p OR : 7.772, p OR : 2.776-7.951, p OR : 0.481, p

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Linguistics · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Psychology · Internal Medicine · Virology

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