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A longitudinal investigation of men’s depressive symptoms and psychological wellbeing

The role of friendship networks and social support

Bibliographic Data

ID21627438
AuthorsKayla Mansour (0000-0002-4165-3943, Deakin University), Caitlin Greenwood (0000-0002-9211-6312, Royal Children's Hospital), Lauren M Francis (0000-0002-4050-5711, Deakin University), Simon Rice (0000-0003-4045-8553, The University of Melbourne), Michael J Wilson (0000-0002-9998-3857, The University of Melbourne), Ebony J Biden (0000-0002-2625-1815, Deakin University), Gessica Misuraca (0000-0001-9641-5515, Deakin University), Gessica O Misuraca, Craig A Olsson (0000-0002-5927-2014, Deakin University), Jo-Ann Macdonald (0000-0001-9451-2709), Jacqui MacDonald (Royal Children's Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume45
Issue7
Publication date2026-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-1310 • E-ISSN: 1936-4733
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12144-025-08531-2
OpenAlexW7147044755
LanguageEN
References cited59

Social disconnection among men is of concern worldwide. This study prospectively investigates men’s social connections with friends and associations with depressive symptoms and psychological wellbeing. Data were from a community sample of Australian men ( n = 528) across five annual waves. We assessed three structural indicators of men’s social connections (time spent with friends, number of close friends and number of extended friends). Using person-centered, intensive longitudinal mediation analyses, we investigated their associations with depressive symptoms and psychological wellbeing (environmental mastery and purpose in life) and the mediating role of social support from friends (a functional indicator of social connection). In all nine models, each indicator of social connection was associated with social support (a path; β range = 0.04 to 0.14). Social support was associated with depressive symptoms (b path; β range = − 0.17 to − 0.14), environmental mastery (b path; β range = 0.23 to 0.24), and purpose in life (b path; β range = 0.08 to 0.10). Social support mediated associations between indicators of social connection and depression (indirect; β range = − 0.04 to − 0.02), environmental mastery (indirect; β range = 0.02 to 0.04), and purpose in life (indirect; β range = 0.01 to 0.02). Given high rates of social disengagement and isolation in men, our findings give weight to calls for public health investments that facilitate meaningful social connections with friends, where access to social support may promote better mental health and psychological wellbeing

Depressive symptoms · Friendship · Longitudinal study · Social support · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Mental Health Research Topics

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