Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The mediating role of spiritual bypass on the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being in young adults in Türkiye

Bibliographic Data

ID21628454
AuthorsFigen KASAPOĞLU (0000-0002-4070-960X, MEF University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume45
Issue12
Publication date2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-1310 • E-ISSN: 1936-4733
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12144-026-09680-8
OpenAlexW7165802137
LanguageEN
References cited47

This study examined the mediating role of spiritual bypass in the association between spiritual orientation and psychological well-being among young adults in Türkiye. The sample consisted of 330 young adults (280 females, 50 males). Data were collected using the Spiritual Orientation Scale, the Spiritual Bypass Scale–11 (Turkish version), and the Psychological Well-being Scale. Structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed conceptual model. The results indicated that spiritual orientation was positively associated with both spiritual bypass and psychological well-being. Mediation analyses further revealed that spiritual bypass partially mediated the relationship between spiritual orientation and psychological well-being, yielding a significant indirect pathway. These findings suggest that, within the Turkish cultural context, spiritual bypass may function not solely as a form of psychological avoidance but also as a context-dependent processing style that plays a modest role in translating spiritual orientation into higher levels of psychological well-being. The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive interpretations of spiritual coping and highlights the need to account for intermediate psychological processes in the spirituality–well-being relationship

Mediation · Moderated mediation · Spirituality · Structural equation modeling · Turkish · Young adult · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Workplace Spirituality and Leadership

  • Measuring well-being

    Fallon R Goodman, David J Disabato et al.•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2018

  • The psychological study of religion and spirituality in a disaster context

    Jamie D Aten, Wendy R Smith et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2019

  • An Updated Guideline for Assessing Discriminant Validity

    Open Access•Mikko Rönkkö, Eunseong Cho•Organizational Research Methods•2022

  • The Relationship Between Spirituality, Health-Related Behavior, and Psychological Well-Being

    Open Access•Agnieszka Bożek, Paweł F Nowak et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2020

  • A Holistic Model for Wellness and Prevention Over the Life Span

    Open Access•J Melvin Witmer, Thomas J Sweeney•Journal of Counseling & Development•1992

  • A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling

    Open Access•Jörg Henseler, Christian M Ringle et al.•Journal of the Academy of…•2015

  • Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error

    Open Access•Claes Fornell, David F Larcker•Journal of Marketing Research•1981

  • Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation.

    Scott E Maxwell, David A Cole•Psychological Methods•2007

  • On Happiness and Human Potentials

    Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•Annual Review of Psychology•2001

  • The Psychometric Properties of the Spiritual Bypass Scale’s Turkish Form

    Open Access•Figen KASAPOĞLU•Journal of Turkish Studies•2023

  • Spiritual bypass as a moderator of the relationships between religious coping and psychological distress in Muslims living in the United States

    Salman Shaheen Ahmad, Merranda Mclaughlin et al.•Psychology of Religion and…•2023

  • Spiritual and religious competencies for psychologists

    Cassandra Vieten, Shelley Scammell et al.•Psychology of Religion and…•2013

  • Religious/Spiritual Coping, Emotion Regulation, Psychological Well-Being, and Life Satisfaction among University Students

    Open Access•Lídia Graça, Theo Brandao•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2024

  • Contemporary Approaches to Assessing Mediation in Communication Research

    Kristopher J Preacher, Andrew F Hayes•The SAGE Sourcebook of Advanced…•2008

  • The Relative Trustworthiness of Inferential Tests of the Indirect Effect in Statistical Mediation Analysis

    Open Access•Andrew F Hayes, Michael Scharkow•Psychological Science•2013

  • The mediating role of Tawakkul and perceived social competence between locus of control and flourishing

    Muhammad Usama Gondal, Adnan Adil et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2024

  • Cross-Sectional Analysis of Longitudinal Mediation Processes

    Kristine D O’Laughlin, Kristine D O'Laughlin et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2018

  • Identity and Spiritual Development in the Papers of Erik Erikson

    C Hoare•Identity•2009

  • Identity and Spirituality

    Janet L Gebelt, Gary K Leak•Identity•2009

  • Impact of family and social support in enhancing psychological well-being of young adults in China

    Open Access•Jing Chen•BMC Psychology•2025

  • The Psychology of Religion and Spirituality? Yes and No

    Kenneth I Pargament•International Journal for the…•1999

  • Does Spirituality or Religion Positively Affect Mental Health? Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Studies

    Bart Garssen, A Visser et al.•International Journal for the…•2020

  • Exploring Experts’ Perspectives on Spiritual Bypass

    Open Access•Gabriela Picciotto, Jesse Fox•Pastoral Psychology•2017

  • Flourishing Across Europe

    Open Access•Felicia A Huppert, Timothy T C So•Social Indicators Research•2011

  • Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being

    Carol D Ryff•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • The Mental Health Continuum

    Corey Lee M Keyes•Journal of Health and Social…•2002

  • New Well-being Measures

    Open Access•Ed Diener, Derrick Wirtz et al.•Social Indicators Research•2010

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae