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Toward an Architecture of Air and Steam

Climate, Bathing, and Public Health in Victorian Britain

Bibliographic Data

ID21629422
AuthorsDustin Valen (Concordia University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume76
Issue1
Pages21-36
Publication date2022-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Architectural Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-4883 • E-ISSN: 1531-314X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10464883.2022.2017688
OpenAlexW4293219888
LanguageEN
Citations received1

This essay highlights how nineteenth-century epidemic diseases catalyzed environmental thinking in architecture by examining air and vapor bathing technologies and their role in transmitting environmental medical principles into British building culture. Vapor baths were popular medical devices used to fortify a patient’s health by passing hot or cold air charged with steam over the skin, a vital membrane through which impurities were thought to be excreted from the body. This essay discusses vapor bathing’s role in establishing environmental mediation as an underlying principle of modern British architecture. It shows how bathing practices were adapted to deliver localized forms of atmospheric medicine inside buildings, making architectural interiors a key site for the formulation of Victorian ideas of public health. Bathing offers evidence of how the climate-controlled interior emerged out of a confluence of medical ecology, moral demography, and technical innovation

Archaeology · Architectural engineering · Bathing · Mediation · Public health · Social science · Sociology · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Engineering · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Medicine · Nursing · Architecture

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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