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Utilizing VR technology with remote medical guidance for distant collaborative emergency medical training in advanced cardiac life support

Bibliographic Data

ID21632197
AuthorsI-Jui Lee (0000-0002-9103-0955, National Taipei University of Technology, corresponding author), Pei-Hung Liao (National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences), Pei‐Hung Liao (0000-0003-3047-2394, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science), Hsu-Wen Hung (National Taipei University of Technology)
Year2026
Volume34
Issue1
Pages374-391
Publication date2026-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractive Learning Environments (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-4820 • E-ISSN: 1744-5191
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10494820.2025.2498541
OpenAlexW4410043117
LanguageEN
References cited29

This study applied a virtual reality (VR)-based Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) remote guidance system, created by the authors, to remote medical instruction. Experiments were conducted with both this system and traditional video-based instruction to evaluate differences in emergency response performance. After expert review, 31 licensed nurses were recruited and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 16) using the VR-ACLS system or a control group (n = 15) using videobased guidance. Both groups completed two-person remote emergency collaboration tasks, and performance was evaluated based on task completion and correct execution rates under instructor guidance. The experimental group achieved a 37.5% completion rate and a 37.5% correct execution rate, while the control group scored 6.7% on both. Independent sample t-tests revealed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) favoring the VR-ACLS strategy. Results confirmed the effectiveness of immersive visual instruction in enhancing remote emergency coordination and execution accuracy. The findings suggest that the VR-ACLS system offers clear advantages in remote ACLS training, particularly in improving communication, spatial understanding, and procedural precision. These benefits support better patient outcomes in time-critical scenarios and highlight the potential of VR for advancing remote clinical training

Advanced cardiac life support · Advanced life support · Cardiopulmonary resuscitation · Computer-Assisted Instruction · Human–computer interaction · Medical education · Multimedia · Resuscitation · Virtual reality · Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation · Computer Science · Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring · Medicine · Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare

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