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Discursive Formation, Ethnographic Encounter, Photographic Evidence

The Centenary of Durkheim'sBasic Forms of Religious Lifeand the Anthropological Study of Australian Aboriginal Religion in His Time

Bibliographic Data

ID2163263
AuthorsJens Kreinath (0000-0003-4370-2339, Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume25
Issue5
Pages367-420
Publication date2012-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueVisual Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-9468 • E-ISSN: 1545-5920
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08949468.2012.720910
OpenAlexW2073559848
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited105

Historical research on the work of Émile Durkheim has often been confined to textual analysis aiming to reconstruct his research in the context of anthropological discourses at the turn of the 20th century. As radical changes in the visual culture of the late 19th century shaped the formation of anthropology as an academic discipline, the ambition of this article is to elaborate the ways Durkheim's use of ethnographic data and visual material formed the foundation of the theoretical and methodological design of his approach to religion. By tracing features in his Basic Forms that emphasize visual material and prioritize religious practice, I submit that the photographic evidence given in Spencer and Gillen's account of Aboriginal religion allowed Durkheim to theorize religion primarily through ritual. Photography, as a visual means of representation, enhanced the study of religion by focusing on ritual without necessarily demanding consideration of its mythical narratives and cosmological accounts. Based on a thorough analysis of his Basic Forms, this article argues that Durkheim used the photographs of the Aborigines of Central Australia systematically and that this use of photographs consequently guided his ethnographic depiction and his selection of theoretical concepts and methodological procedures

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Context (archaeology · Depiction · Epistemology · Ethnography · Literature · Narrative · Photography · Politics · Representation (politics · Sociology · Visual anthropology · Visual arts · Visual culture · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Diverse Cultural and Historical Studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions · History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2013 - 2024 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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