Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

“The Rent Eats First”

Rental Housing Unaffordability in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID21633718
AuthorsWhitney Airgood-Obrycki (0000-0003-3644-1716, Harvard University, corresponding author), Alexander Hermann (0000-0001-6103-7884, Harvard University), Sophia Wedeen (Harvard University)
Year2023
Volume33
Issue6
Pages1272-1292
Publication date2023-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHousing Policy Debate (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1051-1482 • E-ISSN: 2152-050X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10511482.2021.2020866
OpenAlexW4220682566
LanguageEN
Citations received35
References cited11

The United States is in a housing affordability crisis, with nearly half of all renter households spending more than 30% of their incomes on rent and utilities each month. This traditional measure of housing affordability may understate the hardships renter households face because it does not consider the array of expenses households have. Whereas housing policy has relied on percentage-of-income measures to indicate whether housing is affordable, researchers over the last three decades have called for a residual income approach that uses spending estimates to calculate what a household can actually afford. This article examines the extent of the affordability crisis by comparing standard cost burden rates for working-age renter households with residual-income cost burdens. Using the Economic Policy Institute’s Family Budget Calculator and the 2018 American Community Survey, we estimate the number of renter households that do not have enough income to afford a comfortable standard of living after paying rent and utilities. We investigate several policy levers, finding that a combined policy that addresses both housing and transportation affordability would have the largest impact on reducing residual-income cost burdens

Affordable housing · Business · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economic rent · Economics · Household income · Labour economics · Public economics · Rental housing · Renting · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Spatial and gender disparities in rental affordability among young adults

    Open Access•Juan Pablo Carranza, Virginia Monayar et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2026

  • Beyond forced moves

    Open Access•Steven Schmidt, Lora A Phillips•Social Problems•2026

  • Livability vs. Affordability; Disability and Housing in the United States

    Open Access•Richmond K Anderson, Daniel S Pasciuti et al.•Social Sciences•2024

  • The impacts of rent burden and eviction on mortality in the United States, 2000-2019

    Open Access•N Graetz, Carl Gershenson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Predicting the longitudinal patterns of housing affordability stress

    Open Access•Jooyoung Kim, Seungbeom Kang•Cities•2024

  • Redistributive Majoritarianism

    Open Access•H Jacob Carlson, Gianpaolo Baiocchi•Urban Affairs Review•2026

  • Housing Cost Burden and Outcomes Among Medicaid Beneficiaries With Heart Failure

    Open Access•Joniqua N Ceasar, Lin Yang et al.•JAMA Health Forum•2026

  • Housing and choice in Iquique and Alto Hospicio, Chile

    Open Access•Vivan A Peterson, Voltaire Alvarado Peterson et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2023

  • Earned Income Tax Credit Plus

    Open Access•Peter Dreier, Seva Rodnyansky•Urban Planning•2024

  • Ensuring Housing Stability and Protections for the Nation’s Renters

    Margaret Hagan, P Hepburn et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2025

  • A Shelter by Any Other Name? Delivering Homeless Crisis Accommodation Services in a Hotel

    Open Access•Rose-Marie Stambe, Plage et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2026

  • Expanding Access to Rental Assistance

    Vincent J Reina, Katherine M O’regan et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2025

  • State Affordable Housing Tax Credits and Renter Outcomes

    Callan Whamond•Housing Policy Debate•2026

  • Profit or Protection? Evictions and Housing Dynamics in Immigrant Neighborhoods

    Open Access•Lillian Leung, Renee Louis et al.•City and Community•2026

  • Rent Burden and Demographic Change Among Veterans

    Open Access•Chris L He, Kristin A Horan et al.•Social Currents•2024

  • Advance rent payment and its influence on access to housing by the urban poor

    Open Access•Nelson Nyabanyi N-yanbini, Maxwell Okrah et al.•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2025

  • Routine Dilapidation

    Open Access•Rob Bartram•City and Community•2023

  • Housing stability for disabled parents in the United States

    Open Access•Miriam Heyman, Frank Li et al.•Housing and Society•2026

  • Analyzing Variations in Characteristics between Jurisdictions That Regulate Small, Affordable Housing Solutions in the United States

    Open Access•Katrin B Anacker•Journal of Planning Education and…•2024

  • The rent eats first’

    Matthew Gannon, Matthew A Gannon et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2026

  • Trends in disability-related inequalities in housing affordability in Australia, 2003 to 2022

    Open Access•Alex Sully, Zoe Aitken et al.•Health & Place•2025

  • Moving, moving, moving

    Open Access•Ella Kuskoff, Nikita Sharma et al.•Housing Studies•2024

  • How Does Social Inequality Alter Relationships Between Porous Cranial Lesions and Mortality? Examining the Relationship Between Skeletal Indicators of Stress, Socioeconomic Status, and Survivorship in a Pediatric Autopsy Sample

    Open Access•Bronwyn Wyatt, L O''Donnell•American Journal of Human Biology•2025

  • Rethinking employee housing

    Open Access•Carla Jung-König, Editha Marquardt et al.•Urban Studies•2026

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic Contributed to Disparities in Housing-Cost Burden Among WIC-Participating Households in the Most Populous County in California

    Open Access•Tabashir Z Nobari, Christopher E Anderson et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Rental housing types and economic wellbeing in Canada

    Open Access•Xavier Leloup, Catherine Leviten-Reid et al.•Housing Studies•2025

  • Housing costs are not a monolith

    Open Access•Megan E Hatch, Mariaelisa Graff•Cities•2024

  • Housing costs and food purchasing characteristics

    Open Access•M Pia Chaparro, Caroline Kravitz et al.•Appetite•2026

  • Overall and race-specific associations between state-level minimum wage policy and food insecurity in the United States

    Sophia L Freije, Maeve Wallace et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2025

  • Structural Racism, the Social Determination of Health, and Health Inequities

    Kim M Blankenship, A Rosenberg et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2023

  • Expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit for Young Adults and Mental Health of US Home Renters, 2021–2023

    Abdinasir K Ali, Wei Lyu•American Journal of Public Health•2025

  • Social Reproduction and the Housing Question

    Open Access•Devin Madden•Antipode•2025

  • The role of government benefits in reducing housing cost burdens, 2009 – 2022

    Danielle Wilson, Whitney Airgood-Obrycki et al.•Housing Studies•2026

  • When are they insecure? Housing arrangements and residential mobility among families with children

    Open Access•Warren Lowell•Social Forces•2025

  • Consequences of Eviction-Led Forced Mobility for School-Age Children in Houston

    Open Access•P Hepburn, Danny Grubbs-Donovan et al.•Sociology of Education•2025

  • What is housing affordability? The case for the residual income approach

    Michael E Stone•Housing Policy Debate•2006

  • A new measure of housing affordability

    Nandinee K Kutty•Housing Policy Debate•2005

  • Housing Cost Burden, Material Hardship, and Well-Being

    Shomon Shamsuddin, Camille Campbell et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2022

  • Evicted. Poverty and profit in the American city

    Richard Harris•Housing Studies•2016

  • Racial disparity in exposure to housing cost burden in the United States

    Chris L He, Chris Hess et al.•Housing Studies•2022

  • Rent burden and the Great Recession in the USA

    Open Access•Gregg Colburn, Ryan Allen•Urban Studies•2018

  • Shelter Poverty

    Open Access•Ralph da Costa Nuñez•Political Science Quarterly•1994

  • Is Housing Unaffordable? Why Isn't It More Affordable

    Open Access•John M Quigley, Steven Raphael•The Journal of Economic…•2004

  • A Right to Housing

    Open Access•Anne B Shlay•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2006

Citations per year8.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae