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It's Complicated

Adult Adoptees’ Relationship Quality and Contact Frequency in Estrangement

Bibliographic Data

ID21638351
AuthorsAmanda L Baden (0000-0003-0360-606X, Department of Counseling, Montclair State University College for Community Health, Montclair, NJ, USA, corresponding author), Adam Y Kim (0000-0001-8588-7381, Elon University), Rebecca Randall (0000-0001-5157-8599, Department of Counseling, Montclair State University College for Community Health, Montclair, NJ, USA), Rebecca A M Randall (Montclair State University), Marcus Jasmin (Department of Counseling, Montclair State University College for Community Health, Montclair, NJ, USA), Amy Kobus (Department of Psychiatry, Division of Psychology, Oregon Health and Science University, Lakewood, NJ, USA), Tatia Haywood (Department of Counseling, Montclair State University College for Community Health, Montclair, NJ, USA), Kafi Nsenkyire (Department of Counseling, Montclair State University College for Community Health, Montclair, NJ, USA), Nam Holtz (Independent Practice, , New York, NY, USA)
Year2025
Volume33
Issue2
Pages270-279
Publication date2025-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Family Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1066-4807 • E-ISSN: 1552-3950
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10664807241312197
OpenAlexW4406410098
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited40

Narratives from adult adopted individuals highlight their complex relationships with their adoptive families. The range of these relationships, including cutoffs and estrangement, has yet to be explored psychologically. Therefore, we set out to understand how these complicated relationships relate to psychological adjustment and communication. Adult adoptees ( n = 205), including an oversampling of those who self-reported as having poor relationships with their adoptive families, completed a survey on the quality of their relationships with their adoptive families, the frequency of contact with their adoptive parents, and their mental health. We found that (a) those who had more frequent contact with their adoptive parents reported a more positive relationship and (b) those who had a more positive relationship with their adoptive parents reported lower levels of anxiety and depression. Although previous research with non-adopted populations suggests some benefits to estrangement, dynamics within adoptive families may differ in ways not yet explored

Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Psychotherapist · Child Welfare and Adoption · Clinical Psychology · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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