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Reckoning with the History of Eugenics in Marriage and Family Therapy

Bibliographic Data

ID21638501
AuthorsLeigh Ann Charlot (0000-0002-1996-1261, Adler University, corresponding author), Karen Washington (0000-0002-1756-6858, Adler University), Cadmona Hall (0000-0001-9717-2965, Adler University)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue4
Pages493-498
Publication date2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Family Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1066-4807 • E-ISSN: 1552-3950
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10664807221104113
OpenAlexW4281695511
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited19

The purpose of this article is to educate Marriage and Family Therapists about the history of the profession and to call attention to the troubling history of eugenics as it pertains to current ethical practice. The eugenics movement sought to increase the marriage and reproduction of healthy, white people, while implementing a system of institutionalization and sterilization to deter the reproduction of people of color, people with disabilities, and anyone determined to be “undesirable” by eugenicists. The helping professions, including Marriage and Family Therapy arose during the years when this took place, and contributed to the implementation of eugenics in a variety of ways. Founders of the field of Marriage and Family Therapy, including eugenicist Paul Popenoe, also known as the father of marriage counseling, played a key role in linking eugenics ideals and practices with Marriage and Family Therapy. While other professions, and indeed other organizations of all types, have worked to understand their participation in the promotion of eugenics ideals, and have issued apologies along with commitments to function ethically in the future, Marriage and Family Therapy has yet to do so. This article is a call to reckon with our history, to understand it, to educate and to practice ethically in the future

Environmental ethics · Eugenics · Political science · Politics · Professionalization · Social science · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medical History and Research · Reproductive Health and Technologies

  • Desafiando os cânones nacionais

    Open Access•Marius Turda, Pietra Diwan•Revista Brasileira de História•2023

  • Interwoven

    Open Access•Marlon Johnson, Breon Rose et al.•The Family Journal•2025

  • A special section

    Open Access•E M Sterrett-Hong•Family Process•2024

  • Changing sexual orientation

    Ariel Shidlo, Michael Schroeder•Professional Psychology Research…•2002

  • State-Sponsored Injustice

    Jennifer M Page•Social Theory and Practice•2019

  • Eugenics, Sterilisation and Modern Marriage in the USA

    Open Access•Molly Ladd‐taylor•Gender & History•2001

  • Disproportionate Sterilization of Latinos Under California’s Eugenic Sterilization Program, 1920–1945

    Nicole L Novak, Natalie Lira et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2018

  • Mate Selection

    Paul Popenoe•American Sociological Review•1937

  • Parent-Initiated Sexual Orientation Change Efforts With LGBT Adolescents

    Caitlin Ryan, Russell B Toomey et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2020

  • Eugenics

    E R Groves•Social Forces•1935

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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