Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Relational–Cultural Theory

A Supportive Framework for Transracial Adoptive Families

Bibliographic Data

ID21638839
AuthorsSusan F Branco (0000-0002-0414-8921, Department of Counseling@Northwestern, The Family Institute at Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue1
Pages22-29
Publication date2022-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Family Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1066-4807 • E-ISSN: 1552-3950
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10664807211028986
OpenAlexW3197371385
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited33

Transracially adopted children and adolescents are subject to increased risks to their mental health and identity development as a result of racism and microaggressions. The risks are exacerbated by limited racial–ethnic socialization from their mostly White adoptive parents. This article reviews the history of transracial adoption in the United States through the lens of colonization, describes research related to racism and its impact on transracially adopted children, and recommends relational–cultural theory as a supportive framework for school, mental health, and family counselors

Ethnic group · Mental health · Psychotherapist · Racism · Socialization · Sociology · Child Welfare and Adoption · Family and Disability Support Research · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A Relational Approach to Emotionally Focused Therapy

    Open Access•Andrea Mendoza, Christopher K Leeth•The Family Journal•2025

  • Adoption Literacy

    Open Access•Cameron Lee Small•The Family Journal•2025

  • Prospective Adoptive Parent Psychological Evaluations

    Open Access•Chaitra E Wirta-Leiker•The Family Journal•2025

  • The impact of diversity experiences and innovative learning environments on the personal development of international students studying in China

    Open Access•Muhammad Azram, Mei Hong et al.•European Journal of Education•2024

  • The Complexities of Mixed Families

    Open Access•Devon R Goss•Genealogy•2022

  • Documentary analysis of the legal and policy framework of transracial adoption in South Africa

    Open Access•Jean Luyt, L Swartz•Child & Family Social Work•2023

  • A Lonely Position. Misrecognition and Belonging Among International Adoptees in Norway

    Open Access•Tone Maia Liodden, Mariann Stærkebye Leirvik•Adoption Quarterly•2024

  • ‘We lacked crucial information about the child’s ethnicity and cultural background…’

    Open Access•Tam Cane, TPC Cane et al.•Adoption & Fostering•2025

  • Racial differences in adoption expectations

    Open Access•Ashley Larsen Gibby, Krista Brown et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2025

  • Reclaiming Culture

    Open Access•Amanda L Baden, Lisa M Treweeke et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•2012

  • Relational‐Cultural Theory

    Open Access•Dana L Comstock, Tonya R Hammer et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•2008

  • Substance Use Disorders and Adoption Status

    Open Access•Susan F Branco, Connie T Jones et al.•The Family Journal•2021

  • From primal to colonial wound

    Atamhi Cawayu, K De Graeve•Identities•2022

  • I’m learning not to tell you”

    Doris F Chang, Kalli Feldman et al.•Asian American Journal of…•2017

  • An Assortative Adoption Marketplace

    Open Access•Elizabeth Raleigh•Sociology Compass•2016

  • Microaggressions experienced by adoptive families and internationally adopted adolescents in France

    Laurie C Miller, Marie-Odile Pérouse de Montclos et al.•Adoption Quarterly•2020

  • Discourses and Themes in Adoption and Child Welfare Policies and Practices in the U.S. throughout the 19th and 20th Centuries

    Larry R Nelson•Adoption Quarterly•2020

  • Do You Know Your Real Parents?” and Other Adoption Microaggressions

    Amanda L Baden•Adoption Quarterly•2015

  • Child protection as surveillance of African American families

    Dorothy E Roberts•The Journal of Social Welfare Law•2014

  • Decolonization and “Mental” Health

    Pilar Hernández‐Wolfe, Pilar Hernandez-Wolfe•Women & Therapy•2011

  • Recent Developments in Relational-Cultural Theory

    Judith V Jordan•Women & Therapy•2008

  • Intercountry Adoption as a Migratory Practice

    Open Access•Kirsten Lovelock•International Migration Review•2000

  • Residential Racial Diversity

    Open Access•Rose M Kreider, Elizabeth Raleigh•Social Science Quarterly•2016

  • The Indian Adoption Project and the Profession of Social Work

    Deborah Thibeault, Michael S Spencer•Social Service Review•2019

  • The Transracial Adoption Paradox

    Open Access•Raymond M Lee, Richard M Lee•The Counseling Psychologist•2003

  • Microaggressions in the United States

    Open Access•Kiara Wyndham-Douds, M Hout•Sociological Science•2020

  • Ethnic-Racial Socialization in the Family

    Open Access•Adriana J Umaña‐taylor, Nancy E Hill•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2020

  • Being Raised by White People

    Open Access•Gina Miranda Samuels, Gina E Miranda Samuels•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2009

  • Doing the right thing

    Ravinder Barn•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2013

Citations per year2.25
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae