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What Counting Words Has Really Taught Us

The Word Gap, A Dangerous, but Useful Discourse

Bibliographic Data

ID21638967
AuthorsStephanie Abraham (0000-0001-5096-4148, Rowan University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume53
Issue1-2
Pages137-150
Publication date2020-04-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEquity & Excellence in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1066-5684 • E-ISSN: 1547-3457
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10665684.2020.1751008
OpenAlexW3036571576
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited27

For the past two decades, a claim of a word gap between the vocabulary sizes of poor children and their wealthier peers has inundated educational policy. In this article, I use critical discourse analysis to show how the word gap theory is a dangerous, but useful, discourse that continues to be produced as a scientific explanation for the cause of poverty and that closing the word gap will be the ultimate remedy for poor people. The word gap is a discourse that arose to explain away poverty, while supposedly countering deficit discourses about the innate unintelligence of poor people. It has relocated the problem with poor people from innate incompetence and laziness to social incompetence that was produced by a word deficit. The analysis showed that those who adhere to the word gap discourse are absolved from any critical questioning of the oppressive workings in American society

Laziness · Linguistics · Political science · Poverty · Social science · Sociology · Vocabulary · Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Law · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology

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Citations per year1.2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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