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The politicization of education policies

The case of Ghana’s Free Senior High School Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID21639844
AuthorsHilarius Kofi Kofinti (0009-0008-2682-3423, York University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume32
Publication date2024-11-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Policy Analysis Archives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1068-2341 • E-ISSN: 1068-2341
PublisherMary Lou Fulton College for Teaching and Learning Innovation (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14507/epaa.32.8486
OpenAlexW4404078349
LanguageEN
Citations received5

While many scholars recognize and criticize the politicization of education policies, scholarly attention to the strategies politicians utilize to politicize educational policy discourses remains limited. Focusing on the officials of Ghana’s two major political parties, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC), as policy actors, this paper investigates how officials of these two parties operationalized discussions regarding Ghana’s Free Senior High School Policy (FSHSP) to garner support for their parties while stoking resentment for their political opponents. The study employs a critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework and a dataset of 175 documents, including news stories, press releases, party manifestos, and government publications. The analysis reveals that both parties resorted to strategies of positive self-presentation and negative other presentation. The NPP contrasted its regime with the NDC’s tenure and framed the NDC as a threat to FSHSP and the education of the poor and vulnerable. The NDC problematized and highlighted implementation bottlenecks while framing the NPP and FSHSP as threats to quality education. I argue that through these strategies, NPP officials aimed to maintain incumbency while NDC officials advocated a regime change. The paper concludes by emphasizing the potential risks associated with politicizing education policies

Economic growth · Economics · Education policy · Higher education · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · African Education and Politics · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Public Administration

  • A social equity informed SWOT analysis of Ghana’s Free Senior High School policy from 2017 to 2025

    Open Access•Mohammed Gunu Ibrahim•Discover Education•2026

  • Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions About the Implementation of Ghana’s Free Senior High School Policy Using the Contextual Interaction Theory

    Open Access•Hilarius Kofi Kofinti•Interchange•2025

  • Marginality and exclusion

    Hilarius Kofi Kofinti•Ethnography & Education•2025

  • Universal Access, Divided Opinions

    Open Access•Kingsford Onyina•Social Policy and Society•2026

  • Public perception of Ghana's Free Senior High School policy

    Open Access•M K Dzordzormenyoh, Eric Amoah et al.•Review of Policy Research•2025

Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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