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Unprecedented and unmasked

An analysis of how district policy documents frame special education during the Covid crisis

Bibliographic Data

ID21640101
AuthorsSarah L Woulfin (0000-0003-2883-3859, The University of Texas at Austin), Britney L Jones (0000-0002-1669-7936, University of Connecticut), Britney Jones
Year2022
Volume30
Publication date2022-06-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Policy Analysis Archives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1068-2341 • E-ISSN: 1068-2341
PublisherMary Lou Fulton College for Teaching and Learning Innovation (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14507/epaa.30.7219
OpenAlexW4283216448
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited18

COVID-19 school closures disrupted special education. In Fall 2020, districts sought to reopen schools, recover from the shocks of the pandemic, and implement special education to serve students with disabilities. Using policy document data from the United States’ 25 largest school districts, we surface patterns in how districts communicated problems and solutions related to special education for the 2020-21 school year. Drawing on concepts from framing theory, we analyzed messaging on special education embedded in 71 district policy documents. Specifically, we assessed the nature and foci of 520 special education policy frames. The 520 frames contained ideas on problems and solutions regarding special education. Results indicate that this set of districts foregrounded how to implement the compliance and intervention models of special education in their formal communication but devoted less attention to the equity model of special education. Districts rarely defined underlying problems in special education implementation amid pandemic schooling. We discuss potential consequences of these patterns in messaging on special education. Finally, we present evidence- and theory-based recommendations for policy, practice, and scholarship on the implementation of special education with attention to recuperating from pandemic-related impacts

Education policy · Geography · Higher education · Pandemic · Pedagogy · Policy analysis · Political science · Public relations · Scholarship · Sociology · Special education · Special section · Education Discipline and Inequality · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Law · Medicine · Public Administration · Social Work Education and Practice

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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