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The effect of spatial distance between objects on categorization level

Bibliographic Data

ID21640958
AuthorsIris K Schneider (0000-0003-0915-0809, Cologne Institute for Economic Research, corresponding author), André Mattes (0000-0002-4821-8012, University of Cologne)
Year2022
Volume29
Issue1
Pages230-242
Publication date2022-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychonomic Bulletin & Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1069-9384 • E-ISSN: 1531-5320
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3758/s13423-021-01949-2
PMID34339003
OpenAlexW3191453503
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited29

We show that spatial distance between two objects influences how people categorize these objects. We report three (two pre-registered) experiments that show that when objects are presented close together (proximal), they are more likely to be categorized in a superordinate category than when they are presented further apart (distant). In Experiments 1A and 1B, participants provided spontaneous category labels in an open response format. In Experiment 2, we asked participants to indicate their preference for either of two category labels. We found that when objects were close together, they were categorized more often into superordinate categories than when objects were far apart (Experiments 1A and 2). Our findings demonstrate that the categorization of objects is, in part, determined by where they are in relation to other objects

Categorization · Cognitive psychology · Preference · Spatial relation · Statistics · Superordinate goals · Categorization, perception, and language · Child and Animal Learning Development · Communication · Computer Science · Mathematics · Multisensory perception and integration · Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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