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A Semiparametric Approach for Structural Equation Modeling with Ordinal Data

Bibliographic Data

ID21641683
AuthorsJohan Vegelius (0000-0002-0497-0659, Uppsala University, corresponding author), Shaobo Jin (0000-0001-6538-3477, Uppsala University)
Year2021
Volume28
Issue4
Pages497-505
Publication date2021-07-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5511 • E-ISSN: 1532-8007
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10705511.2020.1848431
OpenAlexW3133187976
LanguageEN
References cited32

There is currently a lack of methods for non-linear structural equation modeling (NSEM) for non-parametric relationships between latent variables when data are ordinal. To this end, a semiparametric approach for flexible NSEMs without parametric forms is developed for ordinal data. An indirect application of a finite mixture of structural equation models (SEMM) is employed for modeling the conditional expected mean of endogenous latent variables. In this context, the latent classes are not to be interpreted as groups of observations belonging to those classes, rather they serve as means to model flexible non-linear functions as locally linear functions which together approximate a globally non-linear function. The proposed method is based on a hybrid of direct maximization and expectation-maximization algorithms. Two simulation studies are performed which show that parameter estimates are associated with low bias and a non-linear functional form is satisfactorily estimated using the proposed approach

Econometrics · Expectation–maximization algorithm · Generalized linear model · Latent variable · Latent variable model · Linear model · Mathematical optimization · Maximum likelihood · Nonparametric statistics · Ordinal data · Ordinal regression · Parametric model · Parametric statistics · Semiparametric model · Semiparametric regression · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference · Mathematics · Technology and Data Analysis · Applied Mathematics

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