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Distributionally-Weighted Least Squares in Growth Curve Modeling

Bibliographic Data

ID21641963
AuthorsHan Du (0000-0001-7538-7789, University of California, corresponding author), Peter M Bentler (0000-0002-9440-721X, University of California), Yves Rosseel (0000-0002-4129-4477, Ghent University)
Year2022
Volume29
Issue1
Pages1-22
Publication date2022-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5511 • E-ISSN: 1532-8007
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10705511.2021.1931870
OpenAlexW3192997723
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited30

Growth curve modeling is commonly used in psychological, educational, and social science research. The mainstream estimators for growth curve modeling are based on normal theory, but real data are unlikely to be exactly normally distributed. To improve estimation and inference with non-normal data, various estimators have been proposed. Among these estimators, the asymptotically distribution free (ADF) estimator does not need to rely on any distribution assumption but it is not efficient with small and modest sample sizes. We propose a distributionally weighted least squares DLS estimator in the growth curve modeling framework. DLS combines normal theory based and ADF based generalized least squares estimation to balance the information from the data and the normality assumption. Computer simulation results suggest that model-implied covariance-based DLS (DLSM) generally provides more accurate and efficient estimates than the examined alternative methods regardless of the distribution. In addition, the relative biases of standard error estimates and the Type I error rates of the Satorra–Bentler test statistic (TSB) in DLSM were competitive with the classical methods including maximum likelihood and generalized least squares estimation. We illustrate how to implement DLSM and select the optimal tuning parameter by a bootstrap procedure in a real data example

Asymptotic distribution · Covariance · Estimator · Generalized least squares · Least-squares function approximation · Mathematical optimization · Non-linear least squares · Normal distribution · Normality · Ordinary least squares · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistical inference · Statistics · Test statistic · Mathematics · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Applied Mathematics

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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