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Modeling Idiographic Longitudinal Relationships between Affect and Cigarette Use

An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

Bibliographic Data

ID21645138
AuthorsJoseph A Spillane (0000-0001-8872-7367, University of California System), Peter Soyster (0000-0003-4571-4106, University of California System, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume58
Issue14
Pages1883-1894
Publication date2023-12-06
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2023.2257312
PMID37735802
OpenAlexW4386945432
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited49

Background: Despite public knowledge of the adverse health effects of tobacco use, cigarettes remain widely used due to the addictive nature of nicotine. Physiologic adaptation to the presence of nicotine over time leads to unpleasant effects during withdrawal periods. Alongside these physiological effects, tobacco users often report changes in their consumption of tobacco in response to their emotional state. Objectives: We hypothesized that idiographic, or person-specific level, increases in participants’ negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) ratings at a given time point would be associated with higher and lower craving and smoking over the following several hours, respectively. Fifty-two participants completed block randomized ecological momentary assessment surveys on their smartphones 4 times per day for 30 days, reporting from 0-100 their level of seven discrete emotions, stress, current craving, and smoking behavior. We analyzed the relationships between affect and smoking and craving using idiographic generalized linear models. Results: While some participants exhibited the hypothesized relationships, each participant varied in the strength and direction of the relationships between affect and craving/smoking. These outcomes were partially moderated at the group level by anxiety/depression at baseline, but not by level of nicotine dependence or sex. Conclusions: This suggests that the factors driving cigarette use vary significantly between individuals

Addiction · Anxiety · Craving · Nicotine · Nomothetic and idiographic · Psychiatry · Smoking cessation · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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