Co-Trajectories of Substance Use and Work Status
Longitudinal Exploratory Descriptive Findings From the Constances Cohort
Bibliographic Data
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify substance use and work status co-trajectories and to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of each profile. METHODS: From the French CONSTANCES cohort, 19,285 adults enrolled between 2012 and 2015, were included in the analyses. Clusters of co-trajectories of substance use (alcohol, tobacco and cannabis) and work status at baseline and 5-years period of follow-up were identified using finite mixture models. For each cluster, age, sex, indicator of social position (i.e. education, occupational grade, household monthly income and marital status) and self-rated health were described. RESULTS: Among the 12 identified clusters, participants in the cluster with the lowest non-working rate (4.3%) were at low-risk drinkers, nonsmokers and never consumed cannabis. In the cluster with the highest non-working rate (14.5%), participants were nondrinkers, smokers and consumed cannabis less than once per month. The 3 clusters with the highest non-working rates (i.e. Clusters 6, 7, 12) were characterized by fewer women overall, lower social position, poorer self-rated health, and high substance use. CONCLUSION: The present study identified different substance use and work co-trajectories underlining the heterogeneity in individual experiences with respect to these factors
Cohort · Cohort study · Exploratory research · Longitudinal study · Substance abuse · Substance use · Employment and Welfare Studies · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Workplace Health and Well-being
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