Predictors of Smoking Cessation Attempt and Continued Abstinence among Low-Income Disabled Smokers
Evidence from the French National Smoking Cessation Cohort CDT-Net
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21645154 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Anne-Laurence Le Faou (0000-0003-3421-0519, Université Paris Cité, corresponding author), Ingrid Allagbé (0000-0002-5739-582X, Université Paris Cité), Guillaume Airagnes (0000-0002-3494-5083, Université Paris Cité), Monique Baha (Université Paris Cité), Abdelali Boussadi (0000-0002-9897-9020, Université Paris Cité), Frédéric Limosin (0000-0002-0976-1514, Université Paris Cité) |
| Year | 2020 |
| Volume | 55 |
| Issue | 10 |
| Pages | 1724-1731 |
| Publication date | 2020-07-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Substance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/10826084.2020.1759644 |
| PMID | 32423276 |
| OpenAlex | W3028175956 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 31 |
Background: In France, daily smoking has been highly prevalent among low-income smokers.Objectives: Our aim was to search for factors associated with both continued abstinence and attempting to quit among low-income disabled smokers. Methods: From the French national smoking cessation cohort CDT-net, we included 1624 adults living with disability pension or disabled adult allowance. Our dependent variables (abstainers, attempting to quit among non-abstainers) were used in logistic regressions. Continued abstinence was defined as self-reports of no smoking for more than 28 days and attempting to quit was defined as self-reports of no smoking for less than 28 days; both validated with carbon monoxide < 10 ppm. Results: The average age was 48.5 years, with a predominance of men (55.5%). Achieved continued abstinence was 29.9% and was positively associated with age ≥ 55, history of previous attempts, low-dependence, and number of consultations during follow-up (all p < .05). Depression history, anxiety symptoms and cannabis use were negatively associated with continued abstinence (p < .05). Quit attempts were associated with lower dependence and number of consultations during follow-up. Pharmacological treatments prescribed at inception did not contribute to improve continued abstinence rates but varenicline was found to increase quit attempts unless the number of prescriptions was scarce. Conclusion: Even among low-income disabled smokers, achieving continued abstinence and attempting to quit could be promoted with similar predictors than among affluent smokers. Treatment of anxiety symptoms and specific support for smokers with a depression history could be included in the follow-up of quit attempts
Abstinence · Anxiety · Cohort · Logistic regression · Psychiatry · Smoking cessation · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Demography · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Internal Medicine
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| Citations per year | 0.6 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2021 - 2026 (6) |
| Highly cited | No |