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The Impact of Multiple Forms of Violence Exposure on Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use in High School-Attending Boys and Girls

Bibliographic Data

ID21645241
AuthorsNicole D Haderlein (Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA, corresponding author), Alexander W Sokolovsky (0000-0003-3545-5745, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA)
Year2026
Pages1-8
Publication date2026-05-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2026.2670628
PMID42138235
OpenAlexW7161259864
LanguageEN
References cited34

BACKGROUND: To examine the relationship between forms of violence exposure, past 30-day cigarette or e-cigarette use, and moderation by sex, we used data from the 2021 and 2023 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). The forms of violence exposure utilized were bullying, cyberbullying, sexual violence and domestic violence. We hypothesized that each type of violence would independently increase the frequency of past 30-day cigarette and e-cigarette use. METHODS: = 20,103. Past 30-day cigarette and e-cigarette use frequencies were independently regressed onto each form of violence in a series of quasi-Poisson survey-weighted models. RESULTS: Each form of violence was associated with increased past 30-day frequency of cigarette and e-cigarette use. In 2021, sex significantly moderated the effect of each form of violence on past 30-day cigarette use, evidencing a stronger link among boys than girls. The effect of violence exposure on past 30-day e-cigarette use did not significantly vary across boys and girls. For 2023, there were no significant sex moderations from models of past 30-day cigarette use and past 30-day e-cigarette use. CONCLUSIONS: Violence exposure is a significant correlate for tobacco use among youth. Results align with the growing gender parity in substance use. Violence prevention, early detection and intervention programs targeting adolescents may effectively reduce tobacco use in this population

Injury prevention · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Public health · Suicide prevention · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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