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Typologies of Family Dependency Treatment Court Participants

Parental Characteristics and Differential Child Placement Outcomes

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21645298
AutoresMary Kleinman (0000-0002-5298-422X, Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, autor de correspondencia), Curtis Smith (0000-0002-3103-6634, Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute), Svetlana Yampolskaya (0000-0003-2617-6154, University of South Florida), Amanda Sharp (0000-0003-4813-7885, Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute), Melissa Carlson (0000-0002-8611-3748, Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute), Kathleen A Moore (0000-0003-1064-5905, Institute of Mental Health), Kathleen Moore (Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute)
Año2024
Volumen59
Número7
Páginas1072-1082
Fecha de publicación2024-06-06
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2024.2320378
PMID38433337
OpenAlexW4392401779
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas84

Background: Family Dependency Treatment Court (FDTC) is a problem-solving court for parents who have child welfare involvement and designed to address parental substance misuse by providing treatment and wrap-around services, with the goal of reunifying parents with their children. Objectives: This study aimed to identify different classes of FDTC parents and compare how child placement outcomes differ by class. Parental characteristics and permanent placement outcomes for 354 parents participating in a Central Florida FDTC were assessed using administrative data. An exploratory latent class analysis was conducted to classify parents. Results: Results revealed three distinct classes of FDTC participants: 1) co-occurring issues, 2) racial/ethnic minority participants, and 3) prescription opioid, meth, and heroin users. Regression analyses showed that parents with co-occurring issues were over two times more likely to achieve permanency (OR = 2.05, p < .05), and were two times less likely to terminate their parental rights (TPR) compared to the other two classes. Conclusions: Implications for tailoring FDTC procedures to parents’ individual needs, combating racial/ethnic disparities in access to services and placement outcomes, and improved child welfare and placement outcomes are discussed

Ethnic group · Latent class model · Political science · Psychiatry · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology

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