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Unmasking Distorted Reflections

Exploring Body Image, Alcohol, and Drug Use in Nighttime Entertainment Districts

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21645554
AutoresGrant J Devilly (0000-0001-6740-186X, Griffith University, autor correspondente), Petra Wilkinson (Griffith University), P A Wilkinson (Griffith University), Corey Allen (0000-0002-4726-6135, Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia), Timothy Piatkowski (0000-0002-6177-0266, Griffith University)
Ano2024
Volume59
Fascículo9
Páginas1280-1292
Data de publicação2024-07-28
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2024.2320377
PMID38640402
OpenAlexW4394950841
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas76

Background: Violence within nighttime entertainment districts (NEDs) has been blamed on problematic masculinity and has predominantly been attributed to excessive alcohol intake and steroid use in men. In this report we conducted two studies to: (1) ascertain whether researchers could act as third-party raters of body weight and muscle mass in NED patrons; and (2) to examine the relationship between body self-image, inebriation, alcohol preloading behaviors and drug use in the NEDs. Methods: Study 1 employed an observational approach to establish inter-rater reliability for ratings of muscle mass and weight. In Study 2 data (n = 2,745) were collected through breathalyzing and questionnaires to examine individuals’ self-image and drinking and drug-taking behaviors. Results: Participants’ self-ratings of muscle and weight significantly differed from researchers’ ratings, with males perceiving themselves as less muscular and females perceiving themselves as heavier. Perceived weight and muscle size did not relate to alcohol levels, but an interaction was found for female steroid users who perceived themselves as less muscular. Conclusions: Findings indicated a distortion in participants’ perceived body image, with a desire for muscularity among both males and females. These results underscore the complex interplay between self-perception, societal ideals, and drug use in young NED patrons

Alcohol · Developmental psychology · Entertainment · Environmental health · Injury prevention · Masculinity · Perception · Poison control · Steroid use · Clinical Psychology · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Media Influence and Health · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Medicine · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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