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Could Alcohol Anticipation-Related Glucose Responses Contribute to a Physiological Drive to Consume Alcohol

Bibliographic Data

ID21645971
AuthorsK L Hawkins (School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University; Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK), S Roy (0000-0003-2091-0688, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, Leicestershire, UK), Eaf Hogervorst (Loughborough University), A Kingsnorth (School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University; Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK), T D W Wilcockson (School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University; Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume61
Issue8
Pages1290-1294
Publication date2026-07-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2025.2604214
PMID41430540
OpenAlexW7116851515
LanguageEN
References cited19

Background: Excessive alcohol drinkers have previously been observed to experience alcohol craving at the mere sight of alcohol alone. This is typically considered to be a result of maladaptive cognitive motivations. However, there may be physiological drivers affecting this craving also. Blood glucose levels have previously been found to be affected by anticipation of carbohydrate ingestion. Objectives: Therefore, this paper explored whether blood glucose levels of excessive alcohol drinkers was affected by alcohol anticipation. Participants were led to believe they would be drinking alcohol. A blood glucose reading was taken before and after this event so that a measure of blood glucose change could be recorded. Results: It was found that excessive alcohol drinkers demonstrated a decrease in blood glucose levels overall. These results demonstrate that alcohol anticipation in excessive drinkers is associated with a decrease in blood glucose as a result of an anticipation-related physiological response. Conclusions: These results may imply that excessive alcohol drinkers may have a physiological drive to consume alcohol in order to replenish blood glucose, which may exacerbate feelings of alcohol craving

Alcohol · Alcohol intake · Blood alcohol · Blood sugar · Craving · Ethanol · Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects · Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Highly citedNo

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