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Nicotine Dependence and Its Impact on Poly-Tobacco Use Among US Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID21646244
AuthorsXimeng Zhao (0000-0002-0016-2603, Florida International University, corresponding author), Wei Li (0000-0002-3581-849X, Yale University), Olatokunbo Osibogun (0000-0001-8902-4356, Florida International University)
Year2026
Volume61
Issue1
Pages61-68
Publication date2026-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2025.2544302
PMID40836387
OpenAlexW4413367372
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

BACKGROUND: Poly-tobacco use (PTU), the consumption of multiple tobacco products, is linked to higher mortality rates compared to single product use. Existing cross-sectional studies have demonstrated a relationship between PTU and nicotine dependence (ND). This study explores whether higher levels of ND increase the risk of transitioning to PTU using a longitudinal cohort. METHODS: We utilized data from waves 1-6 (2013-2021) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study adult data. A standardized ND score, calculated from 16 items, was assigned to each participant at baseline. ND was treated as a continuous variable ranging from 1 (least dependent) to 5 (most dependent). Participants who were single product users at Wave 1 and had no prior history of PTU were included and followed through Waves 2-6. Any transition to PTU was defined as a case. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to assess the risk of transitioning to PTU, adjusting for potential confounders. RESULTS: A one-unit increase in ND was associated with a 41% increased risk of transitioning to PTU (aHR =1.411, 95% CI: [1.245, 1.599]). Younger age, family below poverty level, and substance use were also associated with increased risks of transitioning to PTU. CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore the importance of ND as a key factor in the progression to PTU. Interventions targeting individuals with high ND levels may be effective in preventing the transition to PTU

Environmental health · Nicotine · Nicotine dependence · Population · Psychiatry · Tobacco use · Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects · Medicine · Psychology · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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