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“It Breaks the Ice”

A Qualitative Examination of Drinking Game Motives, Harms and Protective Behavioral Strategies among University Students in Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID21646320
AuthorsAmanda M George (0000-0003-4154-973X, University of Canberra, corresponding author), Byron L Zamboanga (0000-0001-9763-2407, Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA), Brett Scholz (0000-0003-2819-994X, Australian National University)
Year2023
Volume58
Issue3
Pages419-427
Publication date2023-02-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2023.2165412
PMID36683532
OpenAlexW4317733041
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited42

Background: Most research on drinking games (DG) behaviors and cognitions has been conducted among university students from the United States. Understanding why DGs are played, consequences and protective behavioral strategies (PBS) to reduce negative consequences is needed among Australian students. Objectives: In Australia, five focus groups (n=3-8) were held with 27 university students (63% female) aged 18-24 years who had played a DG in the past month. The study aimed to identify motives for playing DGs, consequences and adoption of PBS. Results: Four themes were identified: (1) social lubrication and conformity: playing to fit in; (2) community and camaraderie (perceived social benefits of DGs); (3) a means to an end (where getting drunk/predrinking was the goal and avoidance of PBS was prevalent); and (4) it is not a levelled playing field, which highlights that the risks are not equal for everyone. Conclusions: The interplay between DG motives, PBS and associated harms was identified. Expanding measurement of pre-existing DG motives and PBS is recommended, as well as the potential of DG motives to inform proposed interventions

Conformity · Environmental health · Focus group · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · Social norms approach · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Gambling Behavior and Treatments · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Citations per year1.33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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