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Performance of five typical warm‐season turfgrasses and their influence on soil bacterial community under a simulated tropical coral island environment

Bibliographic Data

ID21647995
AuthorsJunqin Zong (0000-0003-1014-3446, The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm‐Season Turfgrasses Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing PR China), Ling Li (0000-0002-1642-142X, The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm‐Season Turfgrasses Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing PR China, corresponding author), Xiang Yao (0000-0003-2817-5120, The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm‐Season Turfgrasses Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing PR China), Jingbo Chen (0000-0001-8113-7823, The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm‐Season Turfgrasses Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing PR China), Haoran Wang (0000-0003-2915-6714, State Forestry and Grassland Administration), H-F Wang (0000-0001-5740-0871, The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm‐Season Turfgrasses Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing PR China), Xinyong Zhao (The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm‐Season Turfgrasses Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing PR China), Jianxiu Liu (0000-0001-5461-6300, The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm‐Season Turfgrasses Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing PR China, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume32
Issue14
Pages3920-3929
Publication date2021-08-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLand Degradation and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1085-3278 • E-ISSN: 1099-145X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ldr.4012
OpenAlexW3165817263
LanguageEN
References cited41

Vegetation is a key to improving and protecting a new tropical coral island terrestrial ecosystem. Because of their superior ability in adapting poor soil structure and fertility, conserving soil and water and improving the living environment, warm‐season turfgrass are considered as important pioneer plants and frequently applied in vegetation construction on tropical coral islands. However, few studies had evaluated the growth of these turfgrass and how these turfgrass influence the soil microbial communities on tropical coral islands. In this study, we conducted a greenhouse experiment and assessed the performance, soil properties and rhizosphere bacterial communities of five typical warm‐season turfgrasses species (i.e., Paspalum vaginatium , Paspalum notatum , Cynodon dactylon , Zoysia tenuifolia , and Stenotaphrum helferi ) grown on tropical coral sand. Results showed that C. dactylon was superior in the adaptability and turf performance among the studied species, with a turf establishment time of 34 days and a turf quality score of 6.83. Richness of bacterial species and nitrifying bacteria in its rhizosphere soil planted with C. dactylon were also much higher than with other species. The speed of turf establishment was positively correlated with rhizosphere soil bacterial species richness. Our findings indicated that C. dactylon could be a potentially suitable candidate species for vegetation restoration and soil bacterial community conservation on tropical coral islands

Agronomy · Biology · Coral · Cynodon dactylon · Paspalum · Rhizosphere · Species richness · Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics · Environmental Science · Rangeland and Wildlife Management · Turfgrass Adaptation and Management · Ecology

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