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In Situ Improvement of Desert Sand and Plant Germination With Multiple Treatment of Eicp Combined With ASKG

Bibliographic Data

ID21648677
AuthorsZuoyong Li (0009-0009-8327-1837, Institute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China), Shixia Zhang (0000-0003-2135-2454, Institute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China), Chuangzhou Wu (Institute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China, corresponding author), Zhenyuan Liu (0000-0003-1823-932X, Institute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China), Danyi Shen (Institute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China)
Year2025
Volume36
Issue11
Pages3641-3654
Publication date2025-07-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLand Degradation and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1085-3278 • E-ISSN: 1099-145X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ldr.5589
OpenAlexW4408765077
LanguageEN
References cited42

Desertification is a global environmental issue that significantly threatens ecosystem stability and vegetation restoration in arid regions. This study proposes a multiple treatment strategy combining Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch. gum (ASKG) with Enzyme‐Induced Carbonate Precipitation (EICP) to enhance wind erosion control and seed germination. The effects of this approach were evaluated through field experiments. The results showed that single EICP treatment improved soil water retention and surface strength. However, high‐concentration EICP treatment (≥ 0.2 mol/L Cementation Solution, CS) induced salt stress, which suppressed plant survival. In contrast, when low‐concentration EICP (0.1 mol/L CS) was combined with ASKG, a stable crust formed, improving surface strength and crust thickness, while preventing damage to the crust during early plant growth. The addition of 1.0 g/L ASKG reduced wind erosion depth by 67%, increased average moisture content to 7.4%, and promoted better seed germination, showing strong ecological compatibility and long‐term stability. Furthermore, the second EICP treatment optimized the soil pore structure by adding CaCO 3 precipitates, which increased average moisture content to 10.6% and increased surface strength by 114.5%. Microstructural analysis revealed that ASKG formed film or mesh structure around CaCO 3 crystals, enhancing soil wind erosion resistance and water retention. Overall, the findings suggest that the multiple treatment strategy of EICP combined with ASKG successfully overcomes the ecological limitations of traditional high‐concentration EICP, providing a sustainable solution for wind erosion control and vegetation restoration in desert areas

Biology · Botany · Germination · In situ · Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology · Chemistry · Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics · Microbial Applications in Construction Materials

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