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Renting Poorer Housing

Ecological Relationships Between Tenure, Dwelling Condition, and Income and Housing-Sensitive Hospitalizations in a Developed Country

Bibliographic Data

ID21650722
AuthorsLucy Frances Telfar Barnard (0000-0002-5246-4873, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand, corresponding author), Philippa Howden-Chapman (0000-0002-1529-6735, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand), Nevil Pierse (0000-0002-2726-8141, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand)
Year2020
Volume47
Issue6
Pages816-824
Publication date2020-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Education & Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-1981 • E-ISSN: 1552-6127
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1090198120945923
PMID33148039
OpenAlexW3096049160
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited36

Background Previous research has shown two-way associations between rental tenure, poorer housing quality, and health outcomes, but little research has looked at relative housing contributions to health outcomes. Aims We investigated whether tenure and/or dwelling condition were associated with housing-sensitive hospitalizations and whether any association differed by income. Method Using a data set of housing characteristics matched to hospitalization records, rental tenure data, and income quintiles, we modeled differences in housing-sensitive hospitalization rates by ecological-level tenure and housing condition, controlling for age-group and mean temperatures. Results There were clear associations between income, tenure, and house condition, and winter-associated hospitalization risk. In the adjusted model, the largest risk differences were associated with neighborhoods with low income (risk ratio [ RR] = 1.48) and high rental tenure ( RR = 1.41). There was a nonsignificant difference for housing condition ( RR = 1.04). Discussion Rental tenure and poor housing condition were risks for housing-sensitive hospitalization, but the association with income was stronger. Higher income households may be better able to offset quality and tenure-related health risks. This research illustrates the inverse housing law: Those most vulnerable, with most need for good-quality housing, are least likely to have it. Income inequity is inbuilt in tenure, quality, and health burden relationships. Conclusion These findings suggest that measures to address health inequities should include improvements to both tenure security and housing quality, particularly in low-income areas. However, policymakers aiming to reduce overall hospitalization rates should focus their efforts on reducing fuel poverty and improving the affordability of quality housing

Business · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Housing tenure · Political science · Poverty · Public housing · Renting · Socioeconomics · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Urban and Rural Development Challenges

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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