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Keep it #Unreal

Exploring Instagram Users’ Engagement With Virtual Influencers in Tourism Contexts

Bibliographic Data

ID21652801
AuthorsLi Xie-Carson (0000-0002-5487-9116, UQ Business School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, corresponding author), Pierre Benckendorff (0000-0002-2794-8534, UQ Business School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia), Karen Hughes (0000-0002-3631-6870, UQ Business School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia)
Year2024
Volume48
Issue6
Pages1006-1019
Publication date2024-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Hospitality & Tourism Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1096-3480 • E-ISSN: 1557-7554
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10963480231180940
OpenAlexW4382982232
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited46

As an emerging category of non-human influencers, virtual influencers (VIs) have received increasing attention on social media. While VIs generate high user engagement, the underlying factors that drive social media engagement are poorly understood. Informed by communication theory, this study aims to explore Instagram users’ perceptions of VIs and the key source and content factors that prompt user engagement in tourism contexts. An initial netnographic observation of Instagram posts was followed by five online focus group interviews using a photo elicitation technique. The results indicated that Instagram users had mixed feelings towards VIs; however, most were receptive to VI marketing provided that ethical concerns had been addressed. Key source and content factors that stimulate user engagement with VIs are integrated into a proposed framework. The findings will assist tourism practitioners and content creators to design VI marketing campaigns that incorporate and leverage important influencer and post-related features

Business · Customer engagement · Feeling · Focus group · Influencer marketing · Internet privacy · Netnography · Political science · Relationship marketing · Social media · Tourism · User engagement · User-generated content · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Psychology · Marketing

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year11,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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