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Modelling Volatility Cycles

The MF2‐GARCH Model

Bibliographic Data

ID21653598
AuthorsChristian Conrad (0000-0001-7981-2615, Alfred‐Weber‐Institute Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany, corresponding author), Robert F Engle (0009-0009-9491-1510, Stern School of Business New York University New York USA)
Year2025
Volume40
Issue4
Pages438-454
Publication date2025-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Applied Econometrics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1099-1255 • E-ISSN: 0883-7252
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jae.3118
OpenAlexW3156270897
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

We propose a novel multiplicative factor multi‐frequency GARCH (MF2‐GARCH) model, which exploits the empirical fact that the daily standardized forecast errors of one‐component GARCH models are predictable by a moving average of past standardized forecast errors. In contrast to other multiplicative component GARCH models, the MF2‐GARCH features stationary returns, and long‐term volatility forecasts are mean‐reverting. When applied to the S&P 500, the new component model significantly outperforms the one‐component GJR‐GARCH, the GARCH‐MIDAS‐RV, and the log‐HAR model in long‐term out‐of‐sample forecasting. We illustrate the MF2‐GARCH's scalability by applying the new model to more than 2100 individual stocks in the Volatility Lab at NYU Stern

Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity · Econometrics · Economics · Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling · Market Dynamics and Volatility · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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