National risks and equity strategies for cross‐border mergers and acquisitions in the tourism industry
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21654085 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Changyao Song (0000-0002-7054-8763, School of Tourism Sciences Beijing International Studies University Beijing 100024 China), Zhihua Tao (0000-0002-0906-7143, School of Tourism Sciences Beijing International Studies University Beijing 100024 China), Xinjian Li (0000-0001-9978-8579, School of Tourism Sciences Beijing International Studies University Beijing 100024 China, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 442-454 |
| Publication date | 2023-07-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Tourism Research (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1099-2340 • E-ISSN: 1522-1970 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/jtr.2581 |
| OpenAlex | W4364368782 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 59 |
Uncertainties and risks have posed significant challenges to cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in tourism. By using the cross‐border M&A data from 2000 to 2020, this study examines the relationship between the national risks of the host country and equity strategies for cross‐border M&As in tourism. The results show that the greater the host country's comprehensive risk and economic risk, the less inclined the tourism industry is to adopt high‐equity M&A strategies, and the fewer the shares and the lower the amount of cross‐border M&A transactions. Industry correlation negatively moderates the effect of national risks while institutional distance has positive moderating effect. The moderating role of cultural distance on the equity selection effect of national risks is limited
Business · Equity risk · Mergers and acquisitions · Political science · Private equity · Tourism · Corporate Finance and Governance · Global trade and economics · International Business and FDI · Finance
The institutional environment for multinational investment
Institutional Distance and the Multinational Enterprise
When BITs have some bite
Geographic connectivity and cross-border investment
Foreign direct investment in tourism—flows and volumes
China's outward foreign direct investment in tourism
Economic policy uncertainty and corporate investment
A gravity model of foreign direct investment in the hospitality industry
Immigration and international inbound tourism
Stages in the economic globalization of tourism
| Citations per year | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2026 - 2026 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |