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Estigmatización social en el tratamiento informativo de la obesidad en la prensa española durante la pandemia

Bibliographic Data

ID21660331
AuthorsIdoia Camacho Markina (0000-0003-2296-9472, University of the Basque Country), Udane Goikoetxea Bilbao (0000-0002-9844-5221, Guizhou Normal University), Íñigo Marauri Castillo (0000-0003-0883-8003, Guizhou Normal University)
Year2023
Issue81
Pages308-331
Publication date2023-02-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevista Latina de Comunicación Social (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1138-5820 • E-ISSN: 1138-5820
PublisherForum XXI (PUBLISHER • ES)
DOI10.4185/rlcs-2023-1895
OpenAlexW4321437278
LanguageES
Citations received3
References cited67

Introducción: El presente estudio analiza el tratamiento de la obesidad en la prensa española durante el primer año de la pandemia de COVID-19, con el objetivo de conocer cómo se enmarcaron sus informaciones sobre este tema. Metodología: Mediante la metodología del análisis de contenido y con la teoría del framing como referencia, se estudiaron 350 informaciones acerca de obesidad y COVID-19 publicadas en las ediciones digitales de los cuatro diarios españoles impresos de información general más leídos en el año 2020: El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia y Abc. Resultados: En los contenidos que protagoniza la obesidad prima el encuadre de responsabilidad individual, que atribuye la causa de la obesidad a la responsabilidad individual y que difunde la idea de que tener sobrepeso es una elección personal. Por el contrario, en aquellos centrados en la COVID-19 predomina el encuadre de responsabilidad colectiva. También se utiliza, aunque de manera minoritaria, lenguaje ofensivo e imágenes que reflejan de forma negativa a personas con obesidad. Discusión: Los medios de comunicación pueden influir en las creencias y actitudes de su audiencia, así como en la toma de decisiones sobre salud. Por ello, la forma en que los medios representan la obesidad es importante para aumentar o reducir la estigmatización hacia las personas que la sufren. Conclusiones: La narrativa que atribuye la causa de la obesidad a la responsabilidad individual fomenta el aumento del estigma social y refuerza los estereotipos basados en el peso, por lo que debería evitarse en los medios de comunicación

Humanities · Political science · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Media Influence and Health · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Philosophy

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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