Bazı Anadolu Hiyeroglifli Yazıtların Yeni Okunuşları Üzerine

The decipherment of Anatolian hieroglyphs is a multifaceted and challenging academic endeavor that began in the early 19th century, evolving significantly over the decades.Early attempts at decipherment were hampered by limited knowledge of the Anatolian languages and the complexities of their hieroglyphic writing system.However, systematic excavations at key sites such as Hattua, the Hittite capital, and new discoveries in other Hittite and Late Hittite regions have greatly advanced the field.This study focuses on reinterpreting three critical Anatolian hieroglyphic inscriptions from the Hittite Imperial and Late Hittite periods-ALACA HYK 1, MALATYA 5, and HSARCIK 2-offering revised readings that correct earlier interpretations.ALACA HYK 1 inscription, previously misread as referencing the generic "Storm God," has been reinterpreted to identify the deity as the "Storm God of Heaven."This revision aligns with descriptions in Hittite temple inventories, which highlight the characteristics of this deity, thereby providing a more accurate understanding of Hittite religious concepts.MALATYA 5 inscription identifies a deity referred to as the "Stag-God of the Countryside," shedding light on the significance of regional deities in Hittite religious practices and offering a deeper understanding of their symbolic associations.HSARCIK 2 inscription, featuring the phrase " The Calf of the Sacred Sun of the Mountain," has been linked to the Babylonian god Marduk.Furthermore, the inscription suggests that Mount Harhara might have been a sacred site associated with Marduk, illustrating potential cultural and religious exchanges between Anatolia and Mesopotamia.These revised readings not only enhance our comprehension of the Hittite and Luwian languages but also provide valuable On The New Readings of Some Anatolian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions [2729] insights into the religious iconography and practices of ancient Anatolian civilizations.By exploring these connections, the study highlights the rich interplay of linguistic, cultural, and religious elements in the ancient Near East, offering a more nuanced understanding of the Hittite world and its interactions with neighboring regions

Art · Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies · History and Cultural Heritage · Linguistics and Cultural Studies