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Early science education for toddlers (1–3-year-olds) in natural environments – exploring the perspectives of early childhood teachers in Norway

Bibliographic Data

ID21685773
AuthorsAdrian K Jacobsen (0000-0003-2587-2967, University of Stavanger, corresponding author), Tuula H Skarstein (0000-0002-1673-1129, University of Stavanger), Thomas Moser (0000-0003-1243-8934, University of Stavanger)
Year2026
Volume34
Issue2
Pages241-257
Publication date2026-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Early Childhood Education Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-293X • E-ISSN: 1752-1807
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1350293x.2025.2501314
OpenAlexW4410473517
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

Although early childhood science education is a field that is gaining increasing research interest, there is still little research on early science learning with a focus on toddlers. In Norway, science-related activities in natural environments are common in early childhood education and care (ECEC) institutions. This study addresses this research gap by interviewing early childhood teachers in Norway about their perspectives on early science education for toddlers (ESET) in natural environments. Using thematic analysis, we found that the teachers view ESET as primarily consisting of informal, firsthand exploration of nature elements in everyday settings based on the children's interests. According to the teachers, this practice supports a sense of community and depends on a feeling of security. The study concludes that ESET in natural environments appears compatible with the ECEC context, contributing to a better understanding of how ESET can be implemented in these settings

Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Early childhood education · Geography · Outdoor education · Pedagogy · Preschool education · Sociology · Animal and Plant Science Education · Outdoor and Experiential Education · Psychology · Science Education and Pedagogy

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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