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Which teachers were most affected in terms of mental health during the strict Covid-19 lockdown in Spain

Bibliographic Data

ID21688830
AuthorsAnne Marie Garvey (0000-0002-5630-9635, Universidad de Alcalá, corresponding author), Inmaculada Jimeno García (0000-0002-3509-3046, Universidad de Alcalá), Carlos Mir Fernández (Universidad de Alcalá)
Year2023
Volume29
Issue7-8
Pages883-907
Publication date2023-11-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTeachers and Teaching (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-0602 • E-ISSN: 1470-1278
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13540602.2023.2215698
OpenAlexW4377232888
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

This study looks at the effect that the compulsory COVID-19 lockdown restrictions introduced by the Spanish government had on the quality of life of teachers working in the Spanish education system, i.e. those teaching at early years, primary, secondary, tertiary vocational training and university education levels. Participants completed a questionnaire that included the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) along with other questions relating to their wellbeing from the European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS). A total of 668 teachers responded to the questionnaire, which was generated using Microsoft Forms and distributed in an online format. The results confirm significant levels of abnormal anxiety during prolonged lockdown. We perform a multivariate analysis that shows that, whatever the level of anxiety, two variables are always significant in all the contrast models: participants felt the effects of lockdown on a personal level and found it difficult to carry out their work. The results also indicate that teachers working in primary and secondary education were those most affected by the strict, prolonged lockdown and that female teachers suffered much higher levels of anxiety than male teachers

Anxiety · Computer-assisted web interviewing · Mathematics education · Medical education · Mental health · Pedagogy · Psychiatry · School teachers · Statistics · Vocational education · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Psychology · Stress and Burnout Research · Technostress in Professional Settings

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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