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Contextual factors and efficiency gains in Italian tourist destinations

Bibliographic Data

ID21689534
AuthorsCaroline Castiglione (0000-0002-9397-110X, University of Calabria, corresponding author), Davide Infante (0000-0001-8520-7008, University of Calabria), Marta Zieba (0000-0002-9116-2413, University of Limerick)
Year2025
Volume31
Issue5
Pages1006-1030
Publication date2025-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTourism Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-8166 • E-ISSN: 2044-0375
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/13548166241262834
OpenAlexW4399815188
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited36

The paper investigates the efficiency of 103 Italian provinces and some contextual factors that influence the competitiveness of a territorial tourist destination, defined as an ensemble of different historical, economic, environmental, and social traditions. Non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis and semi-parametric bootstrapping extensions are applied over the period 2012-2019. The findings demonstrate that tourism destinations are considerably technically and scale inefficient, and that the total factor productivity is decreasing over time. The results also present a great heterogeneity of Italian provinces regarding their efficiency levels, suggesting that the traditional North-South regional divide of Italy does not apply in the tourism sector. Regarding the role of contextual factors as sources of efficiency gains, the cultural attractions, cultural public expenditures, and the rule of law increase technical efficiency of Italian provinces, whilst provinces with higher income and higher pollution receive negative gains

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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