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Specialization versus diversity

The role of city size in tourist cities

Bibliographic Data

ID21689686
AuthorsMulan Ma (0009-0004-6027-4254, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics), Weishu Zhao (0000-0001-6187-3487, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics), Guanxu Wan (0000-0002-8294-2733, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics), Taotao Deng (0000-0002-7380-6000, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, corresponding author), Yi Yang (0000-0002-9729-8522, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics)
Year2023
Volume29
Issue8
Pages2081-2102
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTourism Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-8166 • E-ISSN: 2044-0375
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/13548166221125840
OpenAlexW4296131923
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited56

The paper examines the impact of specialization and diversity on economic growth of tourist cities. Industrial diversity is decomposed into two parts, related and unrelated diversity (UV). The paper constructs a panel threshold model with city size as the threshold variable, and empirically tests the nonlinear effects of specialization and diversity on economic growth of tourist cities from the perspective of city size. The results show that: First, tourism specialization has a positive impact on economic growth of tourist cities, and there is a double threshold effect based on city size. When the city size exceeds two thresholds, tourism specialization plays a significant role in promoting economic growth of tourist cities. Second, related diversity (RV) has a positive impact on economic growth of tourist cities, and there is no threshold effect based on city size. Third, the impact of unrelated diversity on economic growth of tourist cities has a single threshold effect based on city size. Specifically, when the city size is lower than the threshold value, unrelated diversity inhibits economic growth of tourist cities. Otherwise, unrelated diversity will promote economic growth of tourist cities. The conclusions are still valid after a series of robustness tests. The paper highlights that local governments of tourist cities should not pursue absolute tourism specialization or industrial diversity, but should design and adjust industrial structure reasonably according to the city size

Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Political science · Tourism · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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