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Off-farm employment and multidimensional energy poverty

Evidence from rural households in China

Bibliographic Data

ID21690458
AuthorsMi Zhou (0000-0002-9067-1101, Shenyang Agricultural University), Zhou Mi (0009-0008-5477-6994, Shenyang Agricultural University), Heng Wu (0000-0002-2683-2986, Shenyang Agricultural University), Li Huang (0000-0001-5365-7899, Shenyang Agricultural University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-22
Publication date2025-10-11
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLocal Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-9839 • E-ISSN: 1469-6711
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13549839.2025.2570867
OpenAlexW4415077267
LanguageEN
References cited71

Using data from the 2018 Liaoning Rural Revitalization Tracking Survey (LRVLS), China, this study explores the impact of off-farm employment on multidimensional energy poverty (MEP) among rural households. The results show that off-farm employment has a significant negative impact on rural household multidimensional energy poverty. This impact is realised by off-farm employment through higher total household income and improved health of household members. However, the mitigating effect of off-farm employment on multidimensional energy poverty is characterised by significant group heterogeneity. The effect of off-farm employment in alleviating multidimensional energy poverty is more pronounced for rural households with middle incomes, low levels of female education, and full-time employment. The present results provide key policy insights for developing targeted rural energy poverty intervention strategies, especially for promoting off-farm employment for specific groups to improve their energy welfare

China · Rural area · Rural community development · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Energy and Environment Impacts · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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