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How vulnerable are small firms to energy price increases? Evidence from Mexico

Bibliographic Data

ID21691035
AuthorsHannes Greve (0000-0002-5027-7169, German Institute for Global and Area Studies, corresponding author), Jotham Lay (0000-0002-0784-3807, German Institute for Global and Area Studies), Jann Lay, Ana Negrete (Universidad de Guanajuato)
Year2023
Volume28
Issue1
Pages89-109
Publication date2023-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Development Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1355-770X • E-ISSN: 1469-4395
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1355770x22000080
OpenAlexW4285389061
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited20

The vulnerability of small firms to price shocks may partly explain why fossil fuel subsidy removals in developing countries are so difficult to implement. This paper analyzes the effects of fuel and electricity price increases on profits of micro- and small-sized enterprises in Mexico. Using representative cross-sectional data, simulations of profit losses hint at potentially large short-term effects. First-order profit losses of a 1 per cent price increase are 0.2 per cent for fuels and 0.07 per cent for electricity, but are higher than 1 per cent for fuels in the transport sector. These effects are larger for formal than for informal firms, with energy-using low-profit firms being most vulnerable. Second-order impacts – predicted using estimated input-demand elasticities – indicate that firms react to price shocks by substituting labor for energy, while the self-employed appear to increase their own labor input. Reduced-form regressions show that some firms pass on higher fuel costs to customers

Business · Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Electricity · Electricity price · Fossil fuel · Market economy · Microeconomics · Monetary economics · Natural resource economics · Profit margin · Renewable energy · Subsidy · Energy and Environment Impacts · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Finance

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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