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What do economists think about the green transition? Exploring the impact of environmental consciousness

Bibliographic Data

ID21691048
AuthorsSimona Malovaná (0000-0002-0658-3214, Czech National Bank, corresponding author), Dominika Ehrenbergerová (0000-0002-9268-3325, Czech National Bank), Zuzana Gric (0000-0001-9383-4634, Czech National Bank)
Year2026
Pages1-29
Publication date2026-04-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Development Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1355-770X • E-ISSN: 1469-4395
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1355770x26100515
OpenAlexW7151494687
LanguageEN
References cited49

We surveyed economics and finance professionals on the transition to a low-carbon economy, assessing risks, opportunities and stakeholder responsibilities. Findings reveal that respondents view the transition as an opportunity for the financial sector, with a modest increase in banking risks. Most respondents agreed that governments hold the primary responsibility for climate mitigation policies, with carbon tax as the favoured solution. Additionally, respondents perceived the COVID-19 pandemic to have a neutral or positive impact on the transition, while the Ukraine war to have a strong negative impact. Notably, opinions differ based on environmental consciousness and professional roles, with environmentally conscious individuals expressing more optimism

Climate change · Climate Finance · Consciousness · Environmental consciousness · Environmental crisis · Stakeholder · Stakeholder engagement · Stakeholder Theory · Business and Economic Development · COVID-19 impact on air quality · Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds

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