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Testing Kuznets’ environmental hypothesis for the Legal Amazon

A nonlinear approach

Bibliographic Data

ID21691103
AuthorsHelson Gomes de Souza (0000-0001-7873-3798, Regional University of Cariri (URCA-Brazil), corresponding author), Gerrio dos Santos Barbosa (0000-0001-9983-7377, Universidade de Fortaleza), Gerrio Barbosa (Bem Comum Association)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue6
Pages442-459
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Development Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1355-770X • E-ISSN: 1469-4395
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1355770x25000063
OpenAlexW4414314873
LanguageEN
References cited41

This study tests the null hypothesis that no significant differences exist in the relationship between economic growth and deforestation, based on the levels of growth and agricultural productivity in the municipalities of the Brazilian Legal Amazon. Grounded in the environmental Kuznets curve theory, this study employs a non-linear methodological approach to estimate the relationship between economic growth and deforestation. The results reject the null hypothesis, indicating that the relationship between growth and deforestation varies with the municipalities’ productive performance. Furthermore, the findings conclude that a negative monotonic relationship exists between economic growth and deforestation in the Brazilian Legal Amazon, suggesting that reductions in deforestation are achievable even during periods of economic expansion

Agriculture · Kuznets Curve · Null hypothesis · Productivity · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

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